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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Arznei- und Gewurzpflanzen >CANNON GUNNERY OF DESIGNER IA MAKHANOV: DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, COMBAT USE IN THE 1930s-1950s
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CANNON GUNNERY OF DESIGNER IA MAKHANOV: DEVELOPMENT, IMPLEMENTATION, COMBAT USE IN THE 1930s-1950s

机译：Cannon Bunnery设计师Ia Makhanov：发展，实施，20世纪50年代 - 20世纪50年代的战斗机

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Introduction. The article provides an analysis of the scientific and technical activities of I.A. Makhanov - one of the leading domestic designers, head of the experimental design bureau of the Kirov (former Putilovskiy) plant, who developed several new types of artillery weapons in the 1930s I.A. Makhanov was repressed in 1939, and therefore his contribution to strengthening the defense of the USSR on the eve and at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War was forgotten. Methods and materials. Unpublished memoirs of I.A. Makhanov written in the 1950s - 1970s, which are currently being prepared for publication, were used as one of the main sources. Analysis. In the course of the study, it was found that under the guidance of I.A. Makhanov, in addition to experimental guns, which due to design flaws were never put into serial production (L-1, L-2), the universal gun L-3, the tank guns L-10 and L-11, and the casemate gun L-17 were developed, which in their characteristics were not inferior to other Soviet and foreign models. The fact that they were not accepted into service (L-3) or were quickly removed from service and replaced with the tools of other design bureaus (L-11 and L-17) can only be explained by the struggle of groups for the influence and power within the Soviet and party nomenclature in the 1930s. Results. Using I.A. Makhanov's achievements in the development of artillery guns, as well as the continued work of the artillery design bureau of the Kirov plant, would have had a positive effect on the course of the Great Patriotic War and on the development of the Soviet scientific and technical sphere in the war and post-war time.
机译：介绍。文章对I.A的科学和技术活动提供了分析。 Makhanov - Kirov（前Putilovskiy）工厂的国内实验局负责人之一，在20世纪30年代开发了几种新型的炮兵武器。 Makhanov于1939年被压抑，因此他对加强欧洲北京武州武器的辩护和伟大的爱国战争开始的贡献被遗忘了。方法和材料。未发表的回忆录i.a。 Makhanov于20世纪50年代 - 20世纪70年代编写的，目前正在为出版物编写，被用作主要来源之一。分析。在研究过程中，发现在I.A的指导下。除了实验枪之外，Makhanov除了设计缺陷，从未投入连续生产（L-1，L-2），通用枪L-3，坦克枪L-10和L-11，以及CaseMate开发的枪L-17，其特征在其特征上并不逊于其他苏联和外国模型。他们不被接受到服务（L-3）或者迅速从服务中删除并替换为其他设计局（L-11和L-17）的工具只能通过组的斗争来解释20世纪30年代苏联和党的命名中的权力。结果。使用i.a. Makhanov在开发炮兵枪支中的成就以及基洛夫植物的炮兵设计局的持续工作，将对伟大的爱国战争和苏维埃科技领域的发展产生积极影响。在战争和战后时间。

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