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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Arznei- und Gewurzpflanzen >Integrating Local and Regional in Pre-Contact Hawaiian Agriculture at Kahuku, Hawai'i Island
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Integrating Local and Regional in Pre-Contact Hawaiian Agriculture at Kahuku, Hawai'i Island

机译：将本地和区域融入夏威夷Kahuku夏威夷农业的预联络夏威夷农业

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摘要

The agricultural systems of the Hawaiian archipelago were some of the most intensive in the Pacific and this scale of intensity is well illustrated by the large agricultural landscapes of leeward Hawai'i Island. Previous research in the area has centred on understanding the relationship between agriculture, political process, and large-scale environmental conditions. Much of this research has been oriented at the regional level, privileging discussion of elite management and oversight, with only limited investigation exploring farmer-centric adaptation at local scales. In this paper, we assess the integration of local and regional processes in Hawaiian agriculture using recent paired archaeological and ecological data from the Ka'u Field System as a case study. We demonstrate the presence of both general patterns previously identified in the archipelago and particular adaptations to the local environment of Kahuku ahupua'a. In particular, we highlight targeted infrastructural developments that allowed for cultivation of what would otherwise be a difficult cultivation medium within the confines of a larger, likely regionally organised, field system constrained by general soil biogeochemical thresholds. We argue that such investigations provide an increased understanding on how these large-scale agricultural landscapes were formed by integration at multiple social and spatial scales.
机译：夏威夷群岛的农业系统是太平洋中最强烈的一些，这种强度规模是通过Leeward Hawai'i Island的大型农业景观的详细说明。以前在该地区的研究以了解农业，政治过程和大规模环境条件之间的关系。这项研究的大部分都是在区域一级，对精英管理和监督的特权讨论，只有有限的调查，探讨了当地秤的农民。在本文中，我们评估了来自Ka'u Field System的最近与Ka'u Field System的近期成对的考古和生态数据在夏威夷农业中的局部和区域流程作为案例研究。我们展示了先前在群岛中确定的一般模式的存在，以及对Kahuku Ahupua'a的当地环境的特殊改编。特别是，我们突出了有针对性的基础设施发展，允许培养在较大，可能的区域组织的区域系统的范围内是一种难以培养的培养培养基，这是由一般土壤生物地缘化化学阈值限制的较大。我们认为此类调查对这些大规模农业景观是如何通过在多种社会和空间尺度的整合形成的情况下提高了解。

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