首页> 外文期刊>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society >Phytogeny of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), with remarks on the tribe Stevardiini
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Phytogeny of the Neotropical genus Gephyrocharax (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), with remarks on the tribe Stevardiini

机译:植物植物属植物(Characiformes:characidae:史蒂加蒂纳)的植物生成,关于部落史蒂巴迪尼的言论

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摘要

Stevardiinae, which consists of 326 species and 44 genera, is a monophyletic subfamily within the family Characidae. In a recent classification of the subfamily, the tribe Stevardiini was expanded from three (Corynopoma, Gephyrocharax and Pterobrycon) to six genera by the addition of Chrysobrycon, Hysteronotus and Pseudocorynopoma. However, no morphological evidence has supported this definition of the tribe and the monophyly of Gephyrocharax. To address these issues, a phylogenetic study of most stevardiins focusing on Gephyrocharax was conducted. A data matrix including 532 characters and 213 taxa (73 stevardiines, 19 of which were stevardiins) was processed using maximum parsimony in TNT 1.5. All characters were analysed under extended implied weighting, exploring 21 k values. A strict consensus (comprising the most stables trees obtained) was used as the final topology. The results support the current definition of Stevardiini, as well as the monophyly of Chrysobrycon, Gephyrocharax and Pterobrycon. Corynopoma was obtained as the sister group of Gephyrocharax, the latter being phylogenetically diagnosed by two synapomorphies associated with caudal-fin morphology of adult males. The following interspecific relationships within Gephyrocharax are hypothesised: (G. martae ((G. chocoensis (G. major (G. atracaudatus, G. intermedins))) (G. venezuelae (G sinuensis (G. Valencia (G. caucanus (G. melanocheir, G. torresi)))))))).
机译:STEvardiinae由326种和44属组成,是Characidae家族内的单胞外亚家族。在最近的亚家族分类中,通过添加Chrysobrycon,Hysteronotus和假瘤瘤,将部落史蒂加氏菌从三个(Corynopoma,Gephyrocharax和Pterobrycon)扩展至六属。然而,没有形态证据支持这种部落的定义和Gephyrocharax的单层。为了解决这些问题,进行了专注于Gephyrocharax的大多数史蒂巴德林的系统发育研究。在TNT 1.5中使用最大规定,在包括532个字符和213个征集(其中73史术曲线,其中193个)的数据矩阵(73 stevardiines,其中史术)。在扩展暗示加权下进行分析所有字符,探索21 k值。使用严格的共识(包括最多的马厩树木)作为最终拓扑。结果支持史蒂巴替尼尼的当前定义,以及ChrysObrycon,Gephyrocharax和Pterobrycon的一定的定义。获得植物瘤作为姐妹Gephyrocharax的组,后者是由与成年男性的尾鳍形态相关的两个突触族的诊断诊断。 Gephyrocharax中的以下间隙关系是假设的:(G. Martae((G.Chocoensis(G. Atracatudatus,G.中间)))(G. venezuelae(G.Gumenensis(G.Valencia(G.Cacanus(G.Caucanus)) 。melanocheir,G. Torresi的))))))))。

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