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A Regional Approach to Rural Development? Regional and Rural Programmes in Poland 2007-2015

机译：农村发展的区域方法？ 2007 - 2015年波兰区域和农村课程

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摘要

We explore the role of structural factors (i.e. place-based characteristics) in shaping EU policy. Our analysis covered the real expenditure of funds for individual priority axes in the programmes of both policies in the 2007-2015 period (according toN+2 rule) and the change in socio-economic features at the local (powiat, NUTS4) level. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between the level of per capita expenditure on RDP (rural development programmes) and ROP (regional operational programmes) and selected indicators describing the level of economic, social and demographic development of local government units. We show that in 2007-2013 rural and regional policy instruments were complementary, but also strongly related to the characteristics of the region (such as size, population, farmland) and therefore require greater adaptation to development opportunities and limitations. We suggest that there should be a more a place-based approach in future rural policy design and implementation.
机译：我们探讨了结构因素（即基于地方的特点）在塑造欧盟政策中的作用。我们的分析涵盖了2007 - 2015年期间两项政策计划中的个人优先轴（根据TON + 2规则）以及当地（Powiat，Nuts4）水平的社会经济功能变化的实际优先轴的实际支出。 Pearson相关系数用于评估RDP（农村发展计划）和ROP（区域业务计划）的人均支出水平与所选指标的关系，描述了地方政府单位的经济，社会和人口发展水平。我们展示在2007 - 2013年的农村和区域政策工具互补，但也与该地区的特点（如规模，人口，农田）强烈相关，因此需要更大适应发展机会和局限性。我们建议在未来的农村政策设计和实施中应该有一个基于地方的方法。

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