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Affective temperaments in alcoholic patients.

机译：酗酒患者的情感气质。

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Ninety-four consecutive responders to treatment alcoholics, 39 with and 55 without psychiatric comorbidity, were compared, regarding affective temperaments, according to the formulation of Akiskal and Mallya, with 50 healthy volunteers displaying the same social characteristics and belonging to the same environment. No differences were observed between alcoholics and controls on the hyperthymic scale. Significant discrepancies were measured on the depressive, cyclothymic, and irritable scales, where alcoholics scored higher, regardless of the presence or absence of dual diagnosis. In a multivariate discriminant analysis, mainly cyclothymic, but also depressive traits to a lesser degree, make it possible to distinguish between alcoholics and controls, but not between alcoholics with and without a dual diagnosis. The present study shows the main ways in which alcoholics can be distinguished from controls in terms of cyclothymic traits, with a depressive component, and why these characteristics are unrelated to the presence of dual diagnosis.
机译：根据Akiskal和Mallya的公式，比较了94名连续治疗的酒精中毒反应者（39名有精神病合并症和55名无精神病合并症）的情感气质，其中50名健康志愿者表现出相同的社会特征并且属于相同的环境。在高胸腺量表上，酗酒者和对照者之间没有观察到差异。无论是有否双重诊断，在抑郁，环胸腺和易怒的量表上，酒精饮料得分均较高，这两个指标之间存在显着差异。在多变量判别分析中，主要是胸腺增生性症状，但在较低程度上还具有抑郁性状，因此有可能在酗酒者和控制者之间进行区分，而在有双重诊断和没有双重诊断的情况下，无法区分酗酒者。本研究显示了主要的方法，其中酒精饮料可以从环胸腺性状与抑郁症的控制方面区别于控件，以及为什么这些特征与双重诊断的存在无关。

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