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首页> 外文期刊>Drug and alcohol review >University students use fewer protective behavioural strategies on high‐intensity drinking days
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University students use fewer protective behavioural strategies on high‐intensity drinking days

机译:大学生在高强度饮用天中使用更少的保护性行为策略

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Abstract Introduction and Aims High‐intensity drinking (HID), or consuming 8+ (10+) drinks in one sitting for women (men), is associated with significant harm. We compared the likelihood of individuals using protective behavioural strategies (PBS) on days with varying levels of drinking (HID, heavy episodic‐only drinking [4‐7/5‐9 drinks for women/men], moderate drinking [1‐3/1‐4 drinks]). Design and Methods We used an intensive repeated measures longitudinal design with four 14‐day measurement bursts across 2 years ( N ?=?258 university students [50.0% female, average age of 19.95 (SD?=?0.41) years] who provided 3176 daily drinking reports). Each drinking day, participants reported the amount of alcohol consumed and whether they used PBS. Results Multilevel models indicated that, relative to heavy episodic drinking‐only days, students were more likely to use strategies of avoiding drinking too quickly on moderate drinking days (odds ratio?=?1.90, confidence interval 1.50–2.40) but less likely on HID days (odds ratio?=?0.38, confidence interval 0.29–0.48). Relative to heavy episodic drinking‐only days, students were less likely to use strategies to protect themselves from serious harm on moderate days (odds ratio?=?0.53, confidence interval 0.41–0.67) and equally likely on HID days (odds ratio?=?0.84, confidence interval 0.93–1.41). Discussion and Conclusions Despite elevated risk for alcohol‐related harms when drinking most heavily, PBS may be under‐utilised on higher‐risk drinking occasions. In light of prior work supporting the effectiveness of PBS at reducing harms on HID days, increasing PBS should be emphasised in future prevention and intervention efforts.
机译:摘要介绍和目标高强度饮用(HID),或在一个坐在女性(男性)的休息中饮用8+(10+)饮料与巨大伤害有关。我们将个体使用保护性行为策略(PBS)与不同水平的饮酒(HID,重度饮料饮酒的日子进行了比较了个体(PBS)[妇女/男性/男性/男性的饮料],中等饮酒[1-3 / 1-4饮料])。设计和方法我们使用了一个密集的重复测量纵向设计,纵向设计有四个14天的测量爆发(n?= 258名大学生[50.0%女性,平均年龄19.95年(SD?=?0.41)岁月]谁提供3176每日饮酒报告)。每个饮酒日,参与者报告了食用的酒精量,是否使用PBS。结果多级模型表明,相对于重沉重的饮酒,学生更有可能使用避免饮用的策略,以适度的饮酒日(赔率比?=?1.90,置信区间1.50-2.40),但在隐藏不太可能天(赔率比?=?0.38,置信区间0.29-0.48)。相对于沉重的透明饮酒,学生不太可能使用策略来保护自己免受严重的伤害对中等的日子(差异比率?= 0.53,置信区间0.41-0.67),同样可能对HID天(差距Δ= ?0.84,置信区间0.93-1.41)。讨论和结论尽管在最严重的饮酒时含有与酒精有关的危害的风险升高,但PBS可能会在高风险的饮酒场合使用。根据先前的工作,支持PBS对HID天危害的PBS有效性,应在未来的预防和干预措施中强调增加的PBS。

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