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首页> 外文期刊>Drugs: education, prevention, and policy >Can scare tactics and fear-based messages help deter substance misuse: a systematic review of recent (2005–2017) research
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Can scare tactics and fear-based messages help deter substance misuse: a systematic review of recent (2005–2017) research

机译：可以吓唬基础策略和恐惧的信息有助于阻止物质滥用：对近期（2005-2017）研究的系统审查

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Introduction: Historically, substance use prevention relied heavily on scare tactics and fear-based messages. However, these messages were discouraged from use due to research finding them ineffective or harmful. This review sought to determine if recent research continues to support this finding.Methods: We conducted a literature review of relevant peer-reviewed studies from 2005 to 2017, categorising results as showing clear evidence of effectiveness, mixed evidence of effectiveness or no evidence of effectiveness. Research on historical scare tactics and fear-based messages was reviewed as a baseline and research on related theoretical models was reviewed for context.Results: We identified 17 studies that met our inclusion criteria: 10 targeting tobacco use, five targeting alcohol use, one targeting marijuana use and one targeting methamphetamine use. Eight (8) studies found that these messages were more effective at influencing substance use-related measures than positive emotion prevention messages or control messages. Five (5) studies found mixed evidence, and four (4) studies found no evidence of effectiveness.Discussion: Though not conclusive, our results suggest that these messages may be more effective than previously shown. However, many of the studied messages differed in tone and content from similar, historical messages. Organizations interested in implementing these messages should note these differences.
机译：介绍：历史上，物质使用预防严重依赖于恐怖策略和基于恐惧的信息。然而，由于研究发现它们无效或有害，因此令人沮丧地劝阻这些信息。本综述寻求确定最近的研究是否继续支持这一发现。方法：我们对2005年至2017年的相关同行评审研究进行了文献综述，分类结果显示了明确的有效性证据，有效性的混合证据或没有有效证据。审查了历史恐慌策略和恐惧信息的研究作为基线，并对相关理论模型进行了研究。结果：我们确定了17项符合我们纳入标准的研究：10靶向烟草使用，五个靶向酒精使用，一个靶向饮酒大麻使用和靶向甲基苯丙胺的使用。八（8）项研究发现，这些信息在影响物质使用相关措施时更有效地比积极的情绪预防消息或控制消息。五（5）项研究发现了混合证据，四（4）项研究没有发现有效的证据。探讨：虽然不是决定性的，但我们的结果表明这些消息可能比以前所示的更有效。然而，许多研究消息的音调和内容不同，历史消息。有兴趣实施这些消息的组织应注意这些差异。

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