首页> 外文期刊>JAMA facial plastic surgery >Avoiding complications in the repair of orbital floor fractures.
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Avoiding complications in the repair of orbital floor fractures.

机译:避免在轨道地板骨折修复中的并发症。

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摘要

Fractures of the orbital floor are commonly repaired by all specialists who manage facial trauma. Potential complications include incomplete correction of preoperative enophthalmos or diplopia, as well as induction of hypoglobus or hyperglobus, eyelid malposition, or optic nerve injury. To optimize functional and aesthetic results, a stepwise analysis of the surgical procedure is presented-from the election and timing of repair, through the incision and dissection path, release of herniated orbital tissue, implant material and placement, wound closure, and postoperative care. Key elements include the distinction of floor fracture subtypes, avoiding cicatricial contraction of the lower eyelid, complete release of herniated soft tissue, direct observation of all fracture margins, and proper contouring and positioning of the implant.
机译:轨道地板的骨折通常由管理面部创伤的所有专家修复。 潜在的并发症包括术前嗜酚蛋白酶或复视的不完全矫正,以及诱导尿道或高血糖,眼睑孕口或视神经损伤。 为了优化功能性和美学结果,通过切口和解剖路径,通过切口和解剖途径,释放眶下组织,植入物材料和放置,伤口闭合和术后护理,逐步分析外科手术的逐步分析。 关键要素包括楼层骨折亚型的区别,避免了较低眼睑的光刺收缩,完全释放突出的软组织,直接观察所有骨折边缘,以及植入物的适当轮廓和定位。

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