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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of abnormal child psychology >Effects of Parenting and Community Violence on Aggression-Related Social Goals: a Monozygotic Twin Differences Study
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Effects of Parenting and Community Violence on Aggression-Related Social Goals: a Monozygotic Twin Differences Study

机译：育儿和社区暴力对与侵略相关的社会目标的影响：单义双胞胎差异研究

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Community violence exposure and harsh parenting have been linked to maladaptive outcomes, possibly via their effects on social cognition. The Social Information Processing (SIP) model has been used to study distinct socio-cognitive processes, demonstrating links between community violence exposure, harsh parenting, and maladaptive SIP. Though much of this research assumes these associations are causal, genetic confounds have made this assumption difficult to rigorously test. Comparisons of discordant monozygotic (MZ) twins provide one empirical test of possible causality, as differences between MZ twins must be environmental in origin. The present study examined effects of parenting and community violence exposure on SIP - specifically aggressive and avoidant social goals - in a sample of 426 MZ twin dyads (N=852 twins, 48% female). Phenotypically, we found that lower positive parenting and greater harsh parenting were associated with greater endorsement of dominance and revenge goals. We also found that indirect and direct community violence exposure was associated with greater endorsement of avoidance goals. Using an MZ difference design, we found that the relationships between lower levels of positive parenting and endorsement of dominance and revenge goals were due, in part, to environmental processes. Moreover, the relationships between the impact of indirect and direct community violence exposure and avoidance goals, as well as between the impact of indirect community violence exposure and revenge goals, appeared to be due to non-shared environmental processes. Our results establish social and contextual experiences as important environmental influences on children's social goals, which may increase risk for later psychopathology.
机译：社区暴力暴露和苛刻的育儿已经与适应不良结果有关，可能通过他们对社会认知的影响。社会信息处理（SIP）模型已被用于研究不同的社会认知过程，展示社区暴力暴露，苛刻育儿和适应性SIP之间的联系。虽然这项研究的大部分都假定这些协会是因果的，但遗传混淆使得这种假设难以严格测试。不经和谐的单卵（MZ）双胞胎的比较提供了一个可能因果关系的一个实证测试，因为MZ双胞胎之间的差异必须是环境的。本研究检测了育儿和社区暴力暴露对SIP的影响 - 特别是侵略性和避税社会目标 - 在426 Mz双语的样本中（n = 852双胞胎，48％的女性）。表现出来，我们发现较低的正育儿和更高的苛刻育儿与大多数人的主导和复仇目标相关联。我们还发现间接和直接社区暴力暴露与避税目标的更大认可有关。使用MZ差异设计，我们发现，较低级别的正育儿和主导地位和复仇目标的认可之间的关系部分地分为环境流程。此外，间接与直接社区暴力暴露和避免目标的影响与间接社区暴力和复仇目标的影响之间的关系似乎是由于非共享环境进程。我们的结果为对儿童社会目标的重要环境影响建立了社会和背景经验，这可能会增加后期精神病理学的风险。

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