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Coaches' reflections on the meaning and value of Masters athletics

机译：教练对大师田径运动的意义和价值的思考

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Masters sport is a growing social movement offering the opportunity to participate in competitive sports in later life. Although many studies have explored Masters athletes' experiences, little is known about how other actors in the sport subcultures construct meaning in Masters sport and whether their stories work to support or hinder participation. Our study explored the cultural narrative resources and life scripts surrounding sport and ageing that coaches draw upon in two European countries, England and Finland, where sport policy has put different emphasis on elite sport and sport for all. We analysed interviews from 23 athletics (track and field) coaches (8 women) to understand how they assign meaning and value to Masters sport. The narrative analysis showed that coaches constructed two possible athlete pathways: the elite athlete pathway, followed by disengagement from competitive sport, and the 'second chance' pathway, describing Masters athletics as an option for those who did not succeed in youth. Normative expectations about the life career in athletics, involving a transition from an athlete to a coach and volunteer, also worked to construct participation in Masters athletics as a selfish activity and neglect to 'give back' to the sport. Finnish coaches constructed more nuanced stories about Masters athletics and sport in later life, tapping into sport for all narrative resources that circulate in the Nordic countries. The findings indicate that athletics subculture is a contested space where 'new' discourses of ageing are only slowly starting to challenge the normative life script of sport as a project of youth.
机译：硕士运动是一个日益增长的社会运动，提供了在后期生活中参与竞争运动的机会。虽然许多研究已经探索了大师运动员的经验，但对于硕士运动中的体育亚文化建设意义，以及他们的故事是否努力支持或阻碍参与，甚至是众所周知的。我们的研究探讨了各种各样的体育和衰老的文化叙事资源和生活脚本，在两个欧洲国家，英格兰和芬兰的教练借鉴，体育政策对所有人都有不同的重视所有人的精英体育和运动。我们分析了来自23名田径（田径）教练（8名女性）的访谈，了解他们如何为大师体育分配意义和价值。叙事分析表明，教练建造了两种可能的运动员途径：精英运动员途径，然后是竞争运动的脱离，以及“第二次机会”的途径，描述了大师田径，作为那些没有成功的人的选项。关于竞技职业生涯职业生涯的规范性预期，涉及从运动员到教练和志愿者的过渡，也努力建设参与大师田径，作为自私的活动，疏忽“回馈”这项运动。芬兰教练在后期生活中建立了关于大师竞技和运动的细微差别，为北欧国家流通的所有叙述资源进行挖掘。结果表明，田径潜水性是一个有争议的空间，衰老的“新的”致命只是慢慢开始挑战运动的规范性生活剧本作为青年的项目。

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