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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics >THIRD GENERATION BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM THE SEAWEEDS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVES
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THIRD GENERATION BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM THE SEAWEEDS: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVES

机译：来自海藻的第三代生物燃料生产：印度观点

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The progressive decline of fossil fuels reserves and their associated harmful effects such as global warming and the demand for energy is expected to increase over the following years to come which results in searching for new sustainable environmentally friendly fuels which are known as biofuels. 3rd generation biofuels sources such as seaweeds do not compete with food crops and don't require agrarian land for cultivation and numerous species grow in brackish or salt water maintaining a strategic distance from rivalry for land and fresh water required for food production. Seaweeds are considered as among the most potentially noteworthy future sources of sustainable biofuels. In India, seaweed grows in large quantities along the coast of Tamil Nadu,Gujarat, and in specific locales of Lakshadweep, and the Andaman and Nicobar islands. There are likewise exceptionally rich seaweed diversity along the coast lines of Mumbai, Ratnagiri, Goa, Karwar, Varkala, Vizhinjam, Pulicat, and Chilka. There are different methods by which fuel can be extracted (i) direct combustion, (ii) pyrolysis, (iii) gasification (conventional), (iv) trans-esterification of seaweed oils to biodiesel (v) hydrothermal treatments, (vi) fermentation to bioethanol, (vii) ABE fermentation to biobutanol and (viii) anaerobic digestion. India, with a tremendous coastline can be a resourceful and renewable source for seaweed cultivation and biofuel generation. Certain fundamental factors, such as use of potential species, its cultivation method, yield per hectare, time and method of harvest, energy yield, and cost of fuel production need to be carefully researched for successful foundation of commercial biofuel reactor.
机译：化石燃料储备的逐步下降及其相关的有害影响，如全球变暖和对能源的需求，未来几年增加，这导致寻找被称为生物燃料的新可持续环保燃料。第三代生物燃料等诸如海藻的来源与粮食作物没有竞争，不需要农业土地种植，并且在咸水或盐水中生长的许多物种维持野生距离与食品生产所需的竞争对手的战略距离。海藻被认为是最潜在值得注意的未来可持续生物燃料的来源之一。在印度，海藻沿着泰米尔纳德邦，古吉拉特邦，古吉拉特邦的海岸和拉曼和尼科巴尔群岛的特定地区生长。沿着孟买，ratnagiri，果阿，卡瓦尔，varkala，vizhinjam，pulicat和chilka的海岸线，沿着海岸线沿着海岸线富裕的海藻多样性。有不同的方法，通过该方法可以提取燃料（i）直接燃烧，（ii）热解，（III）气化（常规），（IV）反酯化海藻油至生物柴油（v）水热处理，（vi）发酵向生物乙醇，（vii）abe发酵到生物丁醇和（viii）厌氧消化。印度，巨大的海岸线可以是海藻种植和生物燃料一代的灵通性和可再生的来源。某些基本因素，如潜在物种的使用，其培养方法，每公顷的培养方法，收获的时间和方法，能源产量和燃料生产成本需要仔细研究商业生物燃料反应堆的成功基础。

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