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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Psychology >The Role of Situations in Situational Judgment Tests: Effects on Construct Saturation, Predictive Validity, and Applicant Perceptions
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The Role of Situations in Situational Judgment Tests: Effects on Construct Saturation, Predictive Validity, and Applicant Perceptions

机译：情况在情境判断测试中的作用：对构建饱和度，预测有效性和申请人的影响

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摘要

Recent theorizing and empirical evidence suggesting that Situational Judgment Tests (SDI's) are more context-independent than previously thought has sparked a debate about the role of situation descriptions in S.M. To contribute to this debate and add to our understanding of how SJTs work, this article conceptually embeds SJT performance in a situation construal model and examines the effects of situation descriptions on the construct saturation and predictive validity of SJT scores, as well as on applicant perceptions. Across two studies (N = 1,092 and 578) and different Sri's, personality and cognitive ability were equally important determinants of SJT performance regardless of whether situation descriptions were presented or omitted. The effects of removing situation descriptions on the criterion-related validity of SJT scores differed depending on the breadth of the criteria. For predicting global job performance criteria (in-role performance and organizational citizenship behavior), SJT validity was not significantly affected, whereas it decreased for predicting more specific criteria (interpersonal adaptability, efficacy for teamwork). Finally, the effects of omitting situation descriptions in SJTs on applicant perceptions were either negligible or small. Implications for SJT theory, research, and design are discussed.
机译：最近的理论和经验证据表明，情境判决测试（SDI）与以前的思想相比，这一思考引发了关于情况描述中的争论的争论。为此辩论做出贡献，并为我们对SJTS工作的理解，本文在情况下概念上嵌入了SJT性能，并检查了情况描述对SJT分数的构建饱和度和预测有效性的影响，以及申请人的感知。在两项研究中（n = 1,092和578）和不同的SRI，人格和认知能力同样重要的SJT性能决定因素，无论是否呈现或省略了情况说明。消除情况描述对SJT分数标准相关有效性的影响取决于标准的宽度。为了预测全球工作绩效标准（在角色表现和组织公民行为），SJT有效性不会受到显着影响，而它减少了预测更具体的标准（人际适应性，团队合作的疗效）。最后，省略SJTS对申请人感知的情况描述的影响是可忽略的或小的。讨论了对SJT理论，研究和设计的影响。

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