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A General Response Process Theory for Situational Judgment Tests

机译：情境判断测试的一般响应过程理论

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Situational judgment tests (SJTs) have emerged as a staple of assessment methodologies for organizational practitioners and researchers. Despite their prevalence. many questions regarding how to interpret respondent choices or how variations in item construction and instruction influence the nature of observed responses remain. Existing conceptual and empirical efforts to explore these questions have largely been rooted in reflexive psychometric measurement models that describe participant responses as indicative of (usually multiple) latent constructs. However, some have suggested that a key to better understanding SJT responses lies in unpacking the judgment and decision-making processes employed by respondents and the psychological and contextual factors that shape how those processes play out. To this end, the present article advances an integrative and generalizable process-oriented theory of SJT responding. The framework, labeled situated reasoning and judgment (SiRJ), proposes that respondents engage in a series of conditional reasoning, similarity, and preference accumulation judgments when deciding how to evaluate and respond to an SJT item. To evaluate the theory's plausibility and utility. the SiRJ framework is translated into a formal computational model and results from a simulation study are analyzed using neural network and Bayesian survival analytic techniques that demonstrate its capability to replicate existing and new empirical effects, suggest insights into SJT interpretation and development. and stimulate new directions for future research. An interactive web application that allows users to explore the computational model developed for SiRJ (https://grandjam.shinyapps.io/sirj) as well as all reported data and the full model/simulation code (https://osf.io/uwdfm/) are also provided.
机译：情境判决测试（SJTS）已成为组织从业者和研究人员的评估方法的主食。尽管他们流行了。关于如何解释受访者选择或物品建设和指导的变化如何影响观察到的反应的性质的许多问题。探索这些问题的现有概念和实证努力在很大程度上植根于反复性的心理测量模型，该测量模型描述了参与者反应，如指示（通常是多个）潜在的构建体。然而，有些人建议更好地了解SJT响应的关键是解开受访者采用的判断和决策过程以及塑造这些过程如何发挥作用的心理和背景因素。为此，本文提出了一种综合和普遍化的SJT响应理论。框架，标记为位于原理和判断（SIRJ），提出了当决定如何评估和响应SJT项目时，受访者在一系列条件推理，相似性和偏好积累判断。评估理论的合理性和效用。 SIRJ框架被翻译成正式的计算模型，并使用神经网络和贝叶斯生存分析技术分析了仿真研究的结果，证明其能力复制现有和新的实证效果，建议对SJT解释和发展有所了解。并刺激未来研究的新方向。一个交互式Web应用程序，允许用户探索为sirj开发的计算模型（https://grandjam.shinyapps.io/sirj）以及所有报告的数据和全模型/模拟代码（https://osf.io/还提供了UWDFM /）。

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