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Kinetic study of reactions of aniline and benzoyl chloride in a microstructured chemical system

机译:微结构化学体系中苯胺与苯甲酰氯反应的动力学研究

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摘要

The reaction between aniline and benzoyl chloride is well known for producing high performance polymers and chemicals. But the fast main reaction and reversible consecutive side reaction make process rather complicated and no thorough kinetics study has ever been reported before. A microstructured chemical system, consisting of a micromixer, preheat exchange coiled capillaries, a delay loop, and a microhydrolyzer, was designed to carry out this reaction using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as the solvent. A kinetic model was established, and the values of kinetic constants, pre-exponential factors and activation energies of each reaction as well as their confidence intervals were acquired. With this model each substance concentration vs. residence time were obtained to help understand reaction process and further optimize operating conditions. Compared to earlier reports on this reaction, this microstructured chemical system provides more accurate parameters and can develop a reliable platform for kinetic study of similar chemical reactions. (c) 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 3804-3811, 2015
机译:众所周知,苯胺与苯甲酰氯之间的反应用于生产高性能聚合物和化学品。但是快速的主反应和可逆的连续副反应使过程变得相当复杂,并且从未有过彻底的动力学研究报道。设计了由微混合器,预热交换螺旋毛细管,延迟环和微水解器组成的微结构化学系统,以使用N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮为溶剂进行此反应。建立了动力学模型,获得了每个反应的动力学常数,前指数因子和活化能值以及它们的置信区间。使用此模型,可以获得每种物质浓度与停留时间的关系,以帮助了解反应过程并进一步优化操作条件。与该反应的早期报道相比,该微结构化学系统提供了更准确的参数,可以为类似化学反应的动力学研究提供可靠的平台。 (c)2015年美国化学工程师学会AIChE J,61:3804-3811,2015

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