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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biomechanics >Wearable technology for spine movement assessment: A systematic review
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Wearable technology for spine movement assessment: A systematic review

机译：用于脊柱运动评估的可穿戴技术：系统评价

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Abstract Continuous monitoring of spine movement function could enhance our understanding of low back pain development. Wearable technologies have gained popularity as promising alternative to laboratory systems in allowing ambulatory movement analysis. This paper aims to review the state of art of current use of wearable technology to assess spine kinematics and kinetics. Four electronic databases and reference lists of relevant articles were searched to find studies employing wearable technologies to assess the spine in adults performing dynamic movements. Two reviewers independently identified relevant papers. Customised data extraction and quality appraisal form were developed to extrapolate key details and identify risk of biases of each study. Twenty-two articles were retrieved that met the inclusion criteria: 12 were deemed of medium quality (score 33.4–66.7%), and 10 of high quality (score >66.8%). The majority of articles (19/22) reported validation type studies. Only 6 reported data collection in real-life environments. Multiple sensors type were used: electrogoniometers (3/22), strain gauges based sensors (3/22), textile piezoresistive sensor (1/22) and accelerometers often used with gyroscopes and magnetometers (15/22). Two sensors units were mainly used and placing was commonly reported on the spine lumbar and sacral regions. The sensors were often wired to data transmitter/logger resulting in cumbersome systems. Outcomes were mostly reported relative to the lumbar segment and in the sagittal plane, including angles, range of motion, angular velocity, joint moments and forces. This review demonstrates the applicability of wearable technology to assess the spine, although this technique is still at an early stage of development.
机译：摘要脊柱运动功能的持续监测可以增强我们对低腰疼痛发展的理解。可穿戴技术对实验室系统的承诺替代方案获得了普及，以允许动态运动分析。本文旨在审查目前使用可穿戴技术的艺术状态，以评估脊柱运动学和动力学。搜查了四个电子数据库和参考文章的参考列表，以查找采用可穿戴技术的研究，以评估执行动态运动的成年人的脊柱。两名审稿人独立识别相关论文。开发了定制的数据提取和质量评估表以推断关键细节并确定每项研究的偏见风险。检测到二十二篇文章符合纳入标准：12被认为是中等质量（得分33.4-66.7％）和10种高质量（得分> 66.8％）。大多数文章（19/22）报道了验证类型研究。只有6个报告的现实环境中的数据收集。使用多个传感器类型：电谐仪（3/22），基于应变仪的传感器（3/22），纺织品压阻传感器（1/22）和经常与陀螺仪和磁力计（15/22）一起使用的加速度计。主要使用两个传感器单元，并在脊柱腰部和骶骨区域上常见地报告放置。传感器通常连接到数据发送器/记录器，导致系统繁琐。结果主要是报告的腰部和矢状平面，包括角度，运动范围，角速度，联合时刻和力。本综述证明了可穿戴技术的适用性评估脊柱，尽管这种技术仍处于发展的早期阶段。

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