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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of American college health: J of ACH >Association between sex, race/ethnicity, season, day of week, and alcohol use and related risks in college student athletes and nonathletes
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Association between sex, race/ethnicity, season, day of week, and alcohol use and related risks in college student athletes and nonathletes

机译：性别，种族/种族，季节，一周，日的和酒精使用以及大学生运动员和非先站相关的风险

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摘要

Objective: To examine personal and social constructs (eg, sex, race) and external influences (ie, competition schedules) that are associated with the pattern and amount of alcohol consumption by student athletes compared to nonathletes. Participants: Students (n = 2,984; 57% female, 61% white, 16% athlete) on a single campus were surveyed in Fall 2011 and Spring 2012. Methods: Anonymous surveys included demographics, alcohol use, and related problems. Results: Student athletes consumed more alcohol than nonathletes, with male and white athletes posing the highest levels of risk for heavy consumption. Expanded examination of in- and out-of-season athletes found out-of-season athletes drink more frequently and more per occasion than their in-season peers. Athletes were more likely than nonathletes to drink on specific days of the week and daily patterns differed between in- and out-of-season athletes. Conclusions: The risk of athlete status is moderated by sex, race, season, and day of the week.
机译：目的：审查与非运动员相比，与学生运动员相比，与学生运动员有关的个人和社会构建（即竞争时间表）和外部影响（即竞争时间表）。参与者：2011年秋季和2012年春季调查了学生（N = 2,984; 57％的女性，61％白色，16％的运动员）在2012年秋季和春季进行了调查。方法：匿名调查包括人口统计数据，饮酒和相关问题。结果：学生运动员消耗更多的酒精，而不是非运动员，男性和白色运动员造成了严重消费的最高风险。扩大对和季前运动员的审查发现季节性运动员比季节性同龄人更频繁地饮用。运动员比非他人在一周的特定日子里喝不同时饮用，日常模式与季节性运动员之间不同。结论：运动员地位的风险受到性别，种族，季节和一周中的危机。

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