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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cancer education: the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education >Nonsupport Versus Varying Levels of Person-Centered Emotional Support: a Study of Women with Breast Cancer
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Nonsupport Versus Varying Levels of Person-Centered Emotional Support: a Study of Women with Breast Cancer

机译：非凡的与人类中心情感支持的不同程度：患有乳腺癌的女性

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Social support studies often focus on psychological outcomes for the support recipient and also presume potential support providers who will attempt to provide support in the first place. Therefore, the negative relational outcomes associated with not receiving emotional support when support is expected (nonsupport) are an understudied topic. Instances of nonsupport were compared to various emotional support messages on relational and psychological outcomes to understand how nonsupport compares against support messages of varying quality. Two hundred twenty-four women with breast cancer were asked to think of a person expected to provide emotional support if they disclosed their diagnosis on social media. Participants were given either a hypothetical support message from this person or told the person provided no message even though a message was expected. Dunnett's t tests were used to analyze the nonsupport condition against low, moderate, and highly person-centered support messages. Providing no emotional support message (nonsupport) creates low levels of emotional improvement and high levels of negative relational ramifications similar to low person-centered messages. Moreover, only participants receiving the low person-centered message agreed on average they would rather have received no message at all instead. Because low person-centered messages and saying nothing whatsoever both create negative relational ramifications, support providers should strive to communicate emotional support messages with at least a moderate amount of person-centeredness. These findings further suggest those who are expected to provide emotional support cannot dodge this obligation since nonsupport is shown to have negative relational outcomes to low person-centered support messages.
机译：社会支持研究往往关注支持收件人的心理结果，并推定将首先试图提供支持的潜在支持提供商。因此，当预期支持时，与不接受情绪支持的负相关性结果是一个被解读的主题。与关系和心理结果的各种情感支持信息进行比较，以了解Nonsupport如何与不同质量的支持消息进行比较。如果他们在社交媒体诊断诊断，有两百二十四名患有乳腺癌的乳腺癌的妇女将想到预期的人提供情感支持。参与者给出了这个人假设的支持信息，或者即使是预期的消息，也没有告诉该人没有任何消息。 Dunnett的T测试用于分析低，中等和高度人为中心的支持消息的非支持条件。不提供情绪支持信息（Nonsupport）创造出低级别的情绪改善和高水平的负关节后果，类似于低人为中心的消息。此外，只有接受居中留言的参与者平均同意他们宁愿收到任何消息。由于以低人为中心的消息并没有任何创造负面关系的影响，所以支持提供商应努力传达至少适中人数的情绪支持信息。这些调查结果进一步表明，自从不支持对低人为中心的支持信息具有负相关结果以来，这些调查结果无法躲避这一义务。

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