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Volunteer motivation: A field study examining why some do more, while others do less

机译:志愿者动机:一个田间研究检查为什么有些人做得更多,而其他人则少做

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Abstract >In nonprofit organizations, motivating volunteers for particular activities is challenging because they can take place in unstructured environments. Therefore, members are disengaged despite their initial commitment to the cause. An important opportunity in the literature is to examine motivation from the perspective of the volunteer; and, more specifically, to test for the differential impact that self‐efficacy, collective efficacy, and perceived organizational support have on three motivational outcomes: effort, performance, and satisfaction. Our focus is on volunteer motivation to support a specific event or project. Teasing out the impact of one's efficacious beliefs about their group at the individual level is an important contribution that has yet to be examined. Using data from 285 volunteers, results indicate that collective efficacy and perceived organizational support positively influence volunteer satisfaction. An important contrast we confirmed, unlike self‐efficacy and perceived organizational support, was collective efficacy's negative relationship to effort, which in turn affected performance. We were able to isolate the unique relationships, corroborating extant research with respect to self‐efficacy and perceived organizational support. As a result, the potential for spurious relationships was ruled out, adding credibility to the new findings. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >在非营利组织中,特定活动的激励志愿者是具有挑战性的,因为它们可以在非结构化的环境中进行。因此,尽管他们初步承诺原因,成员脱离。文献中的一个重要机会是从志愿者的角度来研究动力;并且,更具体地,测试自我效力,集体效能和感知组织支持的差异影响,有三种动机结果:努力,表现和满足。我们的重点是志愿者动机来支持特定的活动或项目。在个人一级挑逗一个人对他们的群体的有效信念的影响是尚未审查的重要贡献。使用来自285名志愿者的数据,结果表明集体疗效和感知组织支持积极影响志愿者满意度。与自我效能和感知组织支持不同,我们确认的一个重要对比是集体效果与努力的负面关系,这反过来影响了绩效。我们能够隔离独特的关系,对自我效能感和感知组织支持来证实现存的研究。结果,排除了杂散关系的潜力,为新发现增加了可信度。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33970/'>《Journal of community psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cady Steven H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cady Steven H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brodke Michelle&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brodke Michelle;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kim Joo‐Hyung&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kim Joo‐Hyung;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shoup Zachary D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shoup Zachary D.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Bowling Green State UniversityBowling Green OH USA;</p> <p>Bowling Green State UniversityBowling Green OH USA;</p> <p>Arizona State UniversityGlenndale AZ USA;</p> <p>Ohio UniversityAthens OH USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/5893.html" title="医学心理学">医学心理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p 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