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American Sign Language Interpreters Perceptions of Barriers to Healthcare Communication in Deaf and Hard of Hearing Patients

机译:美国手语口译员对医疗保健沟通的障碍与听力患者的障碍的看法

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摘要

Communication barriers between healthcare providers and patients contribute to health disparities and the effectiveness of health promotion messages. This is especially true regarding communication between providers and deaf and hard of hearing (HOH) patients due to lack of understanding of cultural and linguistic differences, ineffectiveness of various means of communication and level of health literacy within that population. This research aimed to identify American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters’ perceptions of barriers to effective communication between deaf and HOH patients and healthcare providers. We conducted a survey of ASL interpreters attending the 2015 National Symposium on Healthcare Interpreting with an overall response rate of 25%. Results indicated a significant difference ( p ?
机译:医疗保健提供者和患者之间的通信障碍有助于健康差异和健康促进信息的有效性。对于提供者和聋人之间的沟通以及听力(HOH)患者之间的沟通尤其如此,因为缺乏对文化和语言差异的理解,各种通信手段的无效和在该人口中的健康素养的水平。该研究旨在识别美国手语(ASL)口译员对聋哑患者和HOH患者与医疗提供者之间有效沟通的看法。我们对参加2015年全国专题讨论者的ASL口译员进行了调查,该医疗保健解释的整体反应率为25%。结果表明,通过口译员所感知的提供者和聋人/呼吸患者之间的优选沟通的所有领域的显着差异(P?<?0.05)。 ASL口译员观察到患者在近一半的约会中不了解提供者指示。百分之八十一代的口译员表示,提供者“几乎没有”使用患者的“教导”方法,以确保理解。专注于改善聋人/浩河社区中的医疗保健和健康促进工作取决于改善沟通,健康识字和患者赋权,涉及持有卫生组织,以确保ASL口译员和通信资源的充足人员才能减少卫生障碍在这个人口中。

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