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Pharmacokinetics of double-dose raltegravir in two patients with HIV infection and tuberculosis.

机译:双剂量raltegravir在两名HIV感染和肺结核患者中的药代动力学。

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摘要

Combined treatment of HIV infection and tuberculosis remains a challenge because of drug-drug interactions, overlapping toxicity profiles, high pill burden, and the development or presence of resistance. According to the most recent guidelines from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, efavirenz-based therapy is the preferred option for initial antiretroviral therapy in developed countries [1].This recommendation, however, does not apply to patients with HIV-2 infection because this virus is intrinsically not susceptible to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Because combined use of protease inhibitors with either rifampin or (reduced dose) rifabutin is not without problems in terms of toxicity [2,3] or tuberculosis relapse [4], alternative strategies for the HIV-2-infected patient with tuberculosis are urgently needed. This is also true for HIV-1-infected patients with either NNRTI resistance or intolerance.
机译:由于药物之间的相互作用,重叠的毒性谱图,高药丸负担以及耐药性的产生或存在,艾滋病毒感染和结核病的综合治疗仍然是一个挑战。根据疾病控制与预防中心的最新指南,在发达国家,基于依非韦伦的治疗是初始抗逆转录病毒治疗的首选方法[1]。但是,此建议不适用于HIV-2感染的患者,因为该病毒本质上对非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTIs)不敏感。由于蛋白酶抑制剂与利福平或(减量剂量)利福布汀的组合使用在毒性[2,3]或结核病复发[4]方面并非没有问题,因此迫切需要针对HIV-2感染的结核病患者的替代策略。 NNRTI耐药或不耐受的HIV-1感染患者也是如此。

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