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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Women and Men of the Past, Present, and Future: Evidence of Dynamic Gender Stereotypes in Ghana
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Women and Men of the Past, Present, and Future: Evidence of Dynamic Gender Stereotypes in Ghana

机译：过去，现在和未来的妇女和男人：加纳动态性别刻板印象的证据

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People represent social groups by their trajectories through time, producing dynamic stereotypes. To the extent that these stereotypes derive from observations of group members' behaviors in their typical roles, change in the roles of women and men over time should fuel beliefs that the sexes adopt traits associated with their new roles. Thus, earlier studies have found that stereotypes about the past, present, and future traits of women and men are consistent with beliefs about changes in their social roles. To examine such dynamic stereotypes in an African context, 150 participants from Ghana rated the likelihood of gender-stereotypic personality, cognitive, and physical characteristics of women or men of the past, present, or future in their society. Among the major findings were perceptions of increases over time in women's masculine characteristics and men's feminine characteristics. Also, both sexes increased in masculine and feminine cognitive characteristics. Comparison of these Ghanaian findings with those obtained earlier from five other countries revealed both similarities and differences.
机译：人们通过他们的轨迹代表社会群体，通过时间，产生动态刻板印象。在这些刻板印象的范围内，这些刻板印象在典型角色中的群体成员行为的观察中，妇女和男性随着时间的推移而变化应该燃料，即性别采用与新角色相关的特征。因此，早期的研究发现，关于过去，妇女和男性的未来特征的刻板印象与对社会角色的变化的信念一致。为了在非洲背景下审查这种动态刻板印象，150名来自加纳的参与者评估了对其社会的过去，现在或未来的性别陈规定型人格，认知和身体特征的可能性。在主要发现中，对女性男性特征和男性的女性特征的随着时间的推移，对随着时间的推移的看法。此外，两性在阳性和女性认知特征中增加。这些加纳调查结果比较来自其他五个其他国家的人揭示了相似之处和差异。

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