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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >Kama Muta: Similar Emotional Responses to Touching Videos Across the United States, Norway, China, Israel, and Portugal
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Kama Muta: Similar Emotional Responses to Touching Videos Across the United States, Norway, China, Israel, and Portugal

机译：Kama Muta：对涉及美国，挪威，中国，以色列和葡萄牙触摸视频的类似情感回应

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摘要

Ethnographies, histories, and popular culture from many regions around the world suggest that marked moments of love, affection, solidarity, or identification everywhere evoke the same emotion. Based on these observations, we developed the kama muta model, in which we conceptualize what people in English often label being moved as a culturally implemented social-relational emotion responding to and regulating communal sharing relations. We hypothesize that experiencing or observing sudden intensification of communal sharing relationships universally tends to elicit this positive emotion, which we call kama muta. When sufficiently intense, kama muta is often accompanied by tears, goosebumps or chills, and feelings of warmth in the center of the chest. We tested this model in seven samples from the United States, Norway, China, Israel, and Portugal. Participants watched short heartwarming videos, and after each video reported the degree, if any, to which they were moved, or a translation of this term, its valence, appraisals, sensations, and communal outcome. We confirmed that in each sample, indicators of increased communal sharing predicted kama muta; tears, goosebumps or chills, and warmth in the chest were associated sensations; and the emotion was experienced as predominantly positive, leading to feeling communal with the characters who evoked it.
机译：来自世界各地的纪念，历史和流行文化表明，目前有明显的爱情，感情，团结，或识别的时刻唤起了同样的情感。基于这些观察，我们开发了Kama Muta模型，其中我们概念化了英语中的人们常常被称为，作为一个文化实施的社会关系情绪响应和规范公共分享关系。我们假设经历或观察公共分享关系的突然加剧普遍倾向于引出这种积极的情感，我们称之为Kama Muta。当充分激烈时，Kama Muta通常伴随着泪水，鸡皮疙瘩或寒意，以及胸部中心的温暖感。我们在来自美国，挪威，中国，以色列和葡萄牙的七个样本中测试了这一模型。参与者观看了短暂的心灵视频，并且在每次视频报告的程度之后，如果有的话，如果有的话，或者将其转移到这个术语，其价值，评估，感觉和公共结果。我们证实，在每个样本中，增加公共分享预测Kama Muta的指标;泪水，鸡皮疙瘩或寒冷，胸部的温暖是相关的感觉;情感似乎主要是积极的，导致与唤起它的角色感到沟通。

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