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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cross-cultural psychology >The Global Trust Inventory as a 'Proxy Measure' for Social Capital: Measurement and Impact in 11 Democratic Societies
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The Global Trust Inventory as a 'Proxy Measure' for Social Capital: Measurement and Impact in 11 Democratic Societies

机译：全球信托清单作为社会资本的“代理措施”：11个民主社会中的测量和影响

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The Global Trust Inventory (GTI), conceptually assessing trust in others ranging from close interpersonal relationships to relationships with government and financial institutions as a whole, was administered to representative online samples in 11 democratic states (N = 11,917 from Europe, the Americas, and New Zealand). A seven-factor solution had configural, metric, and reasonable scalar invariance in multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Using latent profile analysis, individual-level measures of trust were derived that complement existing measures of social capital in their impact and implications. Western societies had proportionately more people with high propensity to trust, Catholic/European intermediate, and Latin American societies the least. A High Trust Profile had virtues associated with social capital: greater participation in political discussion, greater elaboration of political thinking, more community engagement, less prejudice, and greater participation in elections. A Low Trust Profile exhibited opposite tendencies. Demographically, high trust was associated with higher self-reported social status, home ownership, older age, and political conservatism. A more complex set of relationships differentiated two intermediate profiles, dubbed Moderate and Low Institutional Trust. Conceptually, the GTI operationalizes a holistic view of trust as a synthetic force that holds various aspects of society together, ranging from interpersonal to institutionalized relationships.
机译：概念性地评估与整个政府和金融机构的与政府和金融机构的关系的概念性信任库存（GTI），以11个民主国家的代表在线样本（N = 11,917，来自欧洲，美洲，美洲，和新西兰）。七因素解决方案在多组确认因子分析中具有配置，度量和合理的标量不变性。使用潜在的简介分析，获得了个人级别的信任措施，以便在其影响和影响中补充现有的社会资本措施。西方社会的比例有更多倾向于信任，天主教/欧洲中级和拉丁美洲社会的倾向。高度信任概况有美德与社会资本相关的美德：更多的参与政治讨论，更大阐述政治思想，更多的社区参与，不那么偏见，更大的选举参与。低信任个人资料表现出相反的趋势。在人口统计地，高信任与更高的自我报告的社会地位，房屋所有权，年龄较大和政治保守主义相关。一个更复杂的关系差异化了两个中间简档，被称为中等和低制度的体制信任。概念上，GTI运作了信任的整体视图，作为综合力量，该综合力量持有社会的各个方面，从人际关系到制度化的关系。

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