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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS & public policy journal >Discriminatory Attitudes toward Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Jamaica: A Hierarchical Analysis of University Students
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Discriminatory Attitudes toward Persons Living with HIV/AIDS in Jamaica: A Hierarchical Analysis of University Students

机译：牙买加对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的歧视态度：对大学生的分层分析

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As the number of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) continues to increase in Jamaica, concerns of discriminatory attitudes become more important.To examine the attitudes of university students in Jamaica toward PLWHAs, including sympathy and support for PLWHAs in the workplace and in school.The authors conducted a survey of 1,252 students between June 2001 and February 2002 using a 193-item questionnaire that measured HIV-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Less than half of the students who were surveyed reported sympathetic attitudes toward either homosexual males or female prostitutes living with HIV/AIDS (41 percent and 44 percent, respectively), while a majority reported sympathetic attitudes toward heterosexual males and non-prostitute females living with the disease (67 percent and 81 percent). Most students reported that HIV-positive teachers should be allowed to teach, and that HIV-positive children should be allowed to attend school (80 percent and 62 percent). Only a minority (36 percent) reported that HIV-positive nurses should be allowed to work. Students who were more sympathetic toward PLWHAs were more tolerant of PLWHAs in the workplace and in school, while those with inaccurate knowledge concerning HIV transmission risk were less tolerant.Levels of discriminatory attitudes are high in Jamaica and warrant the attention of both individual- and societal-level interventions.
机译：随着牙买加艾滋病毒/艾滋病（PLWHA）感染人数的持续增加，对歧视性态度的关注变得越来越重要。研究牙买加大学生对PLWHA的态度，包括对工作场所和工作场所中PLWHA的同情和支持。作者在2001年6月至2002年2月之间使用193个项目的问卷调查了1,252名学生，该问卷测量了与HIV相关的知识，态度和行为。接受调查的学生中，只有不到一半的人报告对有艾滋病毒/艾滋病的同性恋男性或女性妓女表示同情（分别为41％和44％），而大多数报告的学生对同性的男性和非妓女同情。疾病（分别为67％和81％）。大多数学生报告说，应该允许HIV阳性教师教书，应该允许HIV阳性儿童上学（分别为80％和62％）。只有少数（36％）报告称应允许HIV阳性护士工作。对PLWHA更加同情的学生在工作场所和学校对PLWHA的容忍度更高，而对HIV传播风险知识不甚了解的学生的容忍度较低。牙买加的歧视态度很高，值得个人和社会的关注级干预。

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