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Soil mite communities (Acari: Gamasina) from different ecosystem types from Romania

机译:罗马尼亚不同生态系统类型的土壤螨群落(Acari:Gamasina)

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摘要

The study aimed to characterize the distribution of soil mite populations (Acari: Gamasina) from several terrestrial ecosystems, some of them little studied in Romania as well as in Europe. We studied the Gamasina communities in seven ecosystem types from the Doftana Valley, Prahova County: Luzulo-Fagetum beech forest; Medio-European limestone beech forest of the Cephalanthero-Fagion; Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus; Galio-carpinetum oak - hornbeam forests; Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica; alluvial shrub, characteristic for a hilly-mountain area, with Salix purpurea; adjacent area to an inland cliff ecosystem. A total of 240 soil samples, 63 species and 475 individuals were analysed. The samples were taken from May 2006 till September 2010. The highest numerical abundance and species diversity was found in the area located nearby to an inland cliff, which is an early succession stage ecosystem. Considering the dominance and constancy indices quantified for mites from all investigated areas, the highest percent was recorded by the recedent-subrecedent and accessory-accidental species. Based on similarity index two different characteristic groups of gamasid populations were delimited: one for deciduous forests and one for shrubs. DCA ordination successfully handled the variation in soil mite species communities taking account of the soil type.
机译:该研究旨在表征几种陆地生态系统中土壤螨虫种群的分布(Acari:Gamasina),其中一些在罗马尼亚和欧洲很少进行研究。我们研究了Prahova县Doftana谷的7种生态系统类型的Gamasina群落:Luzulo-Fagetum山毛榉林; Cephalanthero-Fagion的中欧石灰岩山毛榉林;松木与栎栎和Carpinus betulus; Galio-carpinetum橡树-角树森林;高山河流及其木本植物与德国杨梅冲积灌木,具有丘陵山区特征,有柳柳;内陆悬崖生态系统的邻近区域。总共分析了240个土壤样本,63个物种和475个个体。样本取自2006年5月至2010年9月。在内陆悬崖附近地区发现了最高的数值丰度和物种多样性,内陆悬崖是一个早期演替阶段的生态系统。考虑到来自所有调查区域的螨虫的优势度和恒定性指数均被量化,最高的百分率是次生次要物种和次要偶然物种记录的。根据相似性指数,划分了两个不同的种群群,分别为:落叶林和灌木丛。考虑到土壤类型,DCA排序成功处理了土壤螨物种群落的变化。

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