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How does servitisation affect supply chain circularity? - A systematic literature review

机译:伺服系统如何影响供应链圆形? - 系统文献综述

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to test the link between servitisation and circular economy by synthesising the effect of product-service systems (PSS) on supply chain circularity (SCC). Design/methodology/approach - Following a systematic literature review methodology, the study identified 67 studies and synthesised them using content analysis. Findings - A conceptual model is developed illustrating how PSS business models impact SCC through increased product longevity, closure of resource loops and resource efficiency. It also identifies six contextual factors affecting the implementation of SCC including: economic attractiveness of SCC; firm sustainability strategy; policy and societal environment; product category; supply chain relationships; and technology. Research limitations/implications - The conceptual model proposes that SCC increases with servitisation. It also proposes that the main circularity effect stems from increased product longevity, followed by closed resource loops and finally resource efficiency. The model is deduced from the literature by using secondary data. Practical implications - The review provides practitioners with a framework to increase SCC through PSS business models. It also gives insight into the various contextual factors that may affect how a manufacturer's servitisation strategy contributes to SCC. Originality/value - This review contributes to the understanding of the relationship between servitisation and SCC by synthesising the different effects that exist. Moreover, it creates new knowledge by identifying a range of contextual factors affecting the relationship between PSS and SCC.
机译:目的 - 本文的目的是通过综合产品 - 服务系统(PSS)对供应链圆度(SCC)的影响来测试伺服系统和循环经济之间的联系。设计/方法/方法 - 遵循系统文献审查方法,研究确定了67项研究并使用内容分析合成它们。调查结果 - 开发了一个概念模型,说明PSS业务模型如何通过增加产品寿命,资源循环闭合和资源效率来影响SCC。它还确定了影响SCC实施的六个语境因素,包括:SCC的经济吸引力;坚定的可持续发展战略;政策和社会环境;产品分类;供应链关系;和技术。研究限制/含义 - 概念模型提出SCC随着伺服性增加而增加。它还提出,主要圆形效应源于产品寿命的增加,其次是封闭的资源循环以及最终的资源效率。使用辅助数据从文献推导出该模型。实际意义 - 审查为从业者提供了一个框架,以通过PSS商业模式增加SCC。它还可以深入了解可能影响制造商的稳态策略如何为SCC提供贡献的各种语境因素。原创性/价值 - 本综述通过综合存在的不同效果来了解伺服系统和SCC之间的关系。此外,它通过识别影响PSS和SCC之间关系的一系列上下文因素来创造新的知识。

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