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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >Seeking a balance: a procedure-based evaluation of localized approaches for brownfield management in the USA
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Seeking a balance: a procedure-based evaluation of localized approaches for brownfield management in the USA

机译：寻求平衡：基于程序的棕色菲尔德管理方法在美国的局部方法评估

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摘要

Brownfield programs in the USA now use bottom-up approaches where the principle agent is no longer federal but local government. Although the approaches by federal government to manage national priority sites are well established, clear approaches for local brownfields and to engage nearby communities are difficult to find. This study sought to determine whether the current approaches adopted by local municipalities are effective and identify the challenges experienced to develop guidelines tailored to meet the needs of local projects. The results revealed that the effectiveness of local brownfield programs is often challenged by the existing normative assessment procedure utilized by the federal government. Experts' interviews provided evidence that legislation set up to eliminate contamination is actually hurting efforts to reuse lightly polluted local sites. The challenges were associated with outreach activities, particularly those involving reluctant property owners and developers. Community residents had only a minimal opportunity to participate in decision-making.
机译：美国的Brownfield计划现在使用自下而上的方法，原理代理商不再是联邦，而是当地政府。虽然联邦政府来管理国家优先网站的方法已经成熟，但清晰的当地棕色地区的方法，并难以找到附近的社区。本研究试图确定当地市政当局采用的目前采用的方法是否有效，并确定制定适合符合当地项目需求的准则的挑战。结果表明，当地棕区计划的有效性往往受联邦政府利用的现有规范评估程序挑战。专家的访谈提供了证据表明，立法设立以消除污染实际上伤害了重用轻质污染的当地地点的努力。挑战与外展活动有关，特别是涉及不情愿的物业所有者和开发人员的挑战。社区居民只有一个最少的机会参与决策。

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