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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >Community resilience to natural disasters in the informal settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania
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Community resilience to natural disasters in the informal settlements in Mwanza City, Tanzania

机译：坦桑尼亚Mwanza市非正式定居点的社区抵御自然灾害

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The impacts of natural disasters on communities living in hazard prone areas are wide ranging and complex. In Mwanza, steep slopes, rocky hills and river valleys are inhabited by society's poorest people. These areas are prone to natural disasters. Residents have accumulated coping mechanisms for disaster risks and impact reduction. We combine spatial data, household surveys and data from focus groups to identify and rank areas based on their exposure to major disasters. We also examine household and communal mitigation efforts in relation to these disasters. Most areas of the city are exposed to at least one of the natural disasters studied. Pre- and post-disaster risk reduction measures are influenced by the site of homesteads and the socioeconomic situation of households. Current resilience measures are skewed towards the development of physical infrastructure. The challenge of reducing disaster risks in Mwanza involves recognizing the role of non-infrastructure based factors that promote urban resilience to natural disasters.
机译：自然灾害对居住在危险地区危险地区的社区的影响是广泛的和复杂的。在Mwanza，陡峭的山坡，岩石山丘和河谷被社会最贫穷的人居住。这些地区容易发生自然灾害。居民积累了灾害风险和影响的应对机制。我们将空间数据，家庭调查和数据与焦点小组相结合，以根据其暴露于主要灾害，识别和等级。我们还研究了与这些灾难有关的家庭和公共缓解努力。城市的大部分地区都接触到至少研究的自然灾害。灾后风险预期和灾后风险减少措施受到宅基地和家庭的社会经济形势的影响。目前的弹性措施对物理基础设施的发展倾斜。减少Mwanza灾害风险的挑战涉及认识到基于非基础设施的因素的作用，这些因素促进城市适应自然灾害。

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