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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Planning and Management >Comprehensive plans as tools for enhancing coastal community resilience
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Comprehensive plans as tools for enhancing coastal community resilience

机译：综合计划作为加强沿海社区恢复力的工具

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摘要

Planning for change is critical to ensuring resilient coastal communities. In Maine, USA, the comprehensive planning process provides a platform for communities to articulate policies that address social, economic, and environmental issues. While comprehensive plans were initially required of municipalities to address urban sprawl over thirty years ago, a broad range of challenges face coastal communities today. Here, we report on an assessment of 30 comprehensive plans from coastal communities across the state. We analyzed the degree to which plans incorporate principles of social-ecological resilience. Our results reveal significant variability across comprehensive plans, with some communities addressing key indicators of resilience and others engaging with them in a limited way. By more explicitly incorporating principles of social-ecological resilience, the next-generation of comprehensive plans can be repurposed to serve as tools for communities to implement strategies that build adaptive capacity as they face unprecedented challenges and plan for a changing world.
机译：规划变革对于确保有弹性的沿海社区至关重要。在美国缅因州，全面规划过程为社区提供了一个平台，以表明解决社会，经济和环境问题的政策。虽然最初需要全面的计划，但在三十年前地满足城市蔓延的城市，这是一系列广泛的挑战，今天面临着沿海社区。在这里，我们报告了对全国沿海社区的30个综合计划的评估。我们分析了计划纳入社会生态恢复力原则的程度。我们的结果揭示了综合计划的显着变化，一些社区解决了弹性的关键指标，而其他社区以有限的方式与其与其接触。通过更明确地纳入社会生态恢复力的原则，可以重新批准下一代全面计划，作为社区的工具，以实施建立适应能力的战略，因为他们面临前所未有的挑战和计划改变世界。

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