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首页> 外文期刊>Biotechnology Advances: An International Review Journal >Microalgae biofuels: a critical review of issues, problems and the way forward.
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Microalgae biofuels: a critical review of issues, problems and the way forward.

机译：微藻生物燃料：对问题，问题和前进方向的严格审查。

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Culturing of microalgae as an alternative feedstock for biofuel production has received a lot of attention in recent years due to their fast growth rate and ability to accumulate high quantity of lipid and carbohydrate inside their cells for biodiesel and bioethanol production, respectively. In addition, this superior feedstock offers several environmental benefits, such as effective land utilization, CO2 sequestration, self-purification if coupled with wastewater treatment and does not trigger food versus fuel feud. Despite having all these 'theoretical' advantages, review on problems and issues related to energy balance in microalgae biofuel are not clearly addressed until now. Base on the maturity of current technology, the true potential of microalgae biofuel towards energy security and its feasibility for commercialization are still questionable. Thus, this review is aimed to depict the practical problems that are facing the microalgae biofuel industry, covering upstream to downstream activities by accessing the latest research reports and critical data analysis. Apart from that, several interlink solutions to the problems will be suggested with the purpose to bring current microalgae biofuel research into a new dimension and consequently, to revolutionize the entire microalgae biofuel industry towards long-term sustainability.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.11.008
机译：微藻作为生物燃料生产的替代原料的培养近年来受到了广泛的关注，因为它们的快速生长速度以及能够在细胞内积累大量脂质和碳水化合物以生产生物柴油和生物乙醇的能力。此外，这种优质原料还具有多种环境优势，例如有效的土地利用，CO 2 隔离，在结合废水处理后实现自我净化，并且不会引发食物与燃料的争执。尽管具有所有这些“理论上的”优势，但到目前为止，关于微藻生物燃料中能量平衡相关问题的评论尚未明确解决。基于当前技术的成熟度，微藻生物燃料在实现能源安全方面的真正潜力及其商业化的可行性仍然值得怀疑。因此，本综述旨在通过访问最新的研究报告和关键数据分析来描绘微藻类生物燃料产业所面临的实际问题，涵盖上游到下游的活动。除此之外，还将提出针对这些问题的几种互连解决方案，以期将当前的微藻生物燃料研究带入一个新的维度，从而使整个微藻生物燃料产业朝着长期可持续性的方向发展。数字对象标识符http：// dx .doi.org / 10.1016 / j.biotechadv.2011.11.008

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