首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants >Toxicity of Essential Oils of Leaves of Plants from the Genus Piper with Influence on the Nutritional Parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
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Toxicity of Essential Oils of Leaves of Plants from the Genus Piper with Influence on the Nutritional Parameters of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

机译:从吹笛者植物叶片叶片精油的毒性影响植物福尔科(JE Smith)(JE Smith)的营养参数影响(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)

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摘要

The caterpillar Spodoptera frugiperda is a pest of great economic importance for cultivated maize (Zea mays) found in countries with higher yields and exports of this crop. Synthetic insecticides widely used in the control of this insect pest has been promoting its resistance and environmental contamination. Thus the essential oils become promising in the use for the management of this pest. Essential oils from fresh leaves of Piper corcovadensis, Piper marginatum and Piper arboreum were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger type apparatus and 38, 36 and 49 compounds were respectively identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). In the topical contact tests against Spodoptera frugiperda, LD50 levels ranging from 3.58 to 10.91 mg/g were found, showing that the essential oils of P. corcovadensis and P. marginatum obtained the lowest LD50. In addition to toxicity, the oils of these species of Piper have been shown to be relevant in the quantitative influence of essential proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and glycogen present in this pest. This research constitutes the first report of toxic activity associated with nutritional parameters to the essential oils of leaves of P. corcovadensis, P. marginatum and P. arboreum.
机译:毛虫Spodoptera Frugiperda是在该作物的产量和出口较高的国家发现的培养玉米(Zea Mays)的经济重视害虫。广泛用于控制这种虫害的合成杀虫剂已经促进其抗性和环境污染。因此,精油在使用这种害虫的使用中是有希望的。来自吹笛者Corcovadensis的新鲜叶子,吹笛式母猪和吹笛者臂的精油是通过夹层型装置的氢化物获得,38,36和49化合物分别通过气相色谱/质谱(GC / MS)鉴定。在针对Spodoptera Frugiperda的局部接触测试中,发现LD50水平为3.58至10.91mg / g,显示P. Corcovadensis和P. Marginatum的精油获得最低LD50。除毒性外,这些物种的油已经显示出在本害虫中必需蛋白质,脂质,碳水化合物和糖原的定量影响。该研究构成了与营养参数相关的毒性活性的第一份报告,以P.Corcovadensis,P.Marginatum和P. Arboreum的叶片精油。

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  • 作者单位

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Agron Entomol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Morphol &

    Anim Physiol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Agron Entomol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Agron Entomol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Pernambuco Dept Fundamental Chem Av Prof Morais Rego Cidade Univ BR-50670901 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Morphol &

    Anim Physiol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Bot Garden Recife Highway BR 232 S-N BR-54240450 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Morphol &

    Anim Physiol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

    Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco Dept Morphol &

    Anim Physiol Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros BR-52171900 Recife PE Brazil;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 植物学;
  • 关键词

    Armyworm; Zea mays; natural products; GC; MS; physiology; nutrition;

    机译:武器;Zea Mays;天然产品;GC;MS;生理学;营养;

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