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Genome- and proteome-wide screening strategies for antigen discovery and immunogen design

机译:用于抗原发现和免疫原设计的全基因组和蛋白质组范围的筛选策略

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摘要

Infectious diseases remain a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality and there is an urgent need for effective approaches to develop vaccines, especially against complex pathogens. The availability of comprehensive genomic, proteomic and transcriptomic datasets has shifted the paradigm of vaccine development from microbiological to sequence-based approaches. However, how to effectively translate raw data into candidate vaccines is not yet obvious. Herein, we review cutting-edge technologies and screening strategies to mine genomic sequence information for state-of-the-art rational vaccine design, and highlight recent trends. Interdisciplinary approaches which cross the traditional boundaries of genomics, molecular biology, cell biology, immunology and computer science, and which prioritise antigens according to clinically relevant criteria, offer potential solutions to the widespread threat that complex pathogens pose to public health.
机译:传染病仍然是全球发病率和死亡率的主要原因,并且迫切需要有效的方法来开发疫苗,尤其是针对复杂病原体的疫苗。完整的基因组,蛋白质组和转录组数据集的可用性已将疫苗开发的范式从微生物学方法转变为基于序列的方法。但是,如何有效地将原始数据转化为候选疫苗尚不清楚。在本文中,我们回顾了用于挖掘基因组序列信息以用于最新的合理疫苗设计的前沿技术和筛选策略,并重点介绍了最新趋势。跨学科的方法跨越了基因组学,分子生物学,细胞生物学,免疫学和计算机科学的传统领域,并根据临床相关标准对抗原进行了优先排序,为复杂病原体对公共卫生的广泛威胁提供了潜在的解决方案。

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