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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of feline medicine and surgery >2020 AAFP Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management Guidelines
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2020 AAFP Feline Retrovirus Testing and Management Guidelines

机译：2020 AAFP猫媒体逆转录病毒测试和管理指南

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Clinical importance: Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infections are found in cats worldwide. Both infections are associated with a variety of clinical signs and can impact quality of life and longevity. Scope: This document is an update of the 2008 American Association of Feline Practitioners' feline retrovirus management guidelines and represents current knowledge on pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of retrovirus infections in cats. Testing and interpretation: Although vaccines are available for FeLV in many countries and for FIV in some countries, identification of infected cats remains an important factor for preventing new infections. The retrovirus status of every cat at risk of infection should be known. Cats should be tested as soon as possible after they are acquired, following exposure to an infected cat or a cat of unknown infection status, prior to vaccination against FeLV or FIV, and whenever clinical illness occurs. It might not be possible to determine a cat's infection status based on testing at a single point in time; repeat testing using different methods could be required. Although FeLV and FIV infections can be associated with clinical disease, some infected cats, especially those infected with FIV, can live for many years with good quality of life. Management of infected cats: There is a paucity of data evaluating treatments for infected cats, especially antiretroviral and immunomodulatory drugs. Management of infected cats is focused on effective preventive healthcare strategies, and prompt identification and treatment of illness, as well as limiting the spread of infection.
机译：临床重要性：猫白血病病毒（FELV）和猫科动物免疫缺陷病毒（FIV）感染在全球猫体中发现。这种感染与各种临床症状有关，可以影响生活质量和寿命。范围：本文件是2008年美国猫科学从业者猫媒体逆转录病毒管理指南的更新，并代表了目前关于猫逆转录病毒感染的发病机制，诊断，预防和治疗的知识。测试和解释：尽管在许多国家和一些国家的FIV中可用于FELV的疫苗，但鉴定受感染的猫仍然是预防新感染的重要因素。应该知道每个猫的逆转录病毒状态应已知感染风险。在接种对FELV或FIV接种之前，在接受感染的猫或未知感染状态的猫之前，应尽快测试猫在接种患者之前尽快进行测试。可能无法根据在单点测试中确定猫的感染状态;可能需要使用不同方法的重复测试。虽然FELV和FIV感染可能与临床疾病有关，但有些受感染的猫，尤其是感染FIV的猫，可以享受多年的生活质量。受感染的猫的管理：对受感染的猫，特别是抗逆转录病毒和免疫调节药物进行数据评估治疗。受感染的猫的管理专注于有效的预防医疗策略，并及时识别和治疗疾病，并限制感染的传播。

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