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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition >Ignoring Memory Hints: The Stubborn Influence of Environmental Cues on Recognition Memory
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Ignoring Memory Hints: The Stubborn Influence of Environmental Cues on Recognition Memory

机译：忽略记忆提示：环境线索对识别记忆的顽固影响

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Recognition judgments can benefit from the use of environmental cues that signal the general likelihood of encountering familiar versus unfamiliar stimuli. While incorporating such cues is often adaptive, there are circumstances (e.g., eyewitness testimony) in which observers should fully ignore environmental cues in order to preserve memory report fidelity. The current studies used the explicit memory cueing paradigm to examine whether participants could intentionally ignore reliable environmental cues when instructed. Three experiments demonstrated that participants could volitionally dampen the directional influence of environmental cues on their recognition judgments (i.e., whether influenced to respond "old" or "new") but did not fully eliminate their influence. Although monetary incentives diminished the mean influence of cues on responses rates, finer grained individual differences analysis, as well as confidence and RTs analyses, demonstrated that participants were still systematically influenced. These results demonstrate that environmental cues presented at test remain a potent influence on recognition decisions and subjective confidence even when ostensibly ignored.
机译：承认判决可以从使用环境提示中受益，这使得遇到熟悉的与陌生刺激的一般可能性。在纳入这种提示的同时通常是自适应的，有些情况（例如，目击者证词），其中观察者应该完全忽视环境提示，以保护内存报告保真度。目前的研究使用明确的记忆提示范式来检查参与者是否可以在指示时故意忽略可靠的环境线索。三个实验表明，参与者可以使环境提示对其认可判断的定向影响（即，是否受到“旧”或“新”），但没有完全消除其影响力。虽然货币激励措施减少了提示对响应率的平均影响，但更精细的个体个体差异分析以及信心和RTS分析，证明参与者仍然有系统地影响。这些结果表明，在测试中提出的环境提示仍然是对识别决策和主观自信的有效影响，即使在方面忽略时也是如此。

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