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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition >Stimulus Effects and the Mediation of Recognition Memory
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Stimulus Effects and the Mediation of Recognition Memory

机译：刺激效果和识别记忆的调解

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摘要

Two broad approaches characterize the type of evidence that mediates recognition memory: discrete state and continuous. Discrete-state models posit a thresholded memory process that provides accurate information about an item (it is detected) or, failing that, no mnemonic information about the item. Continuous models, in contrast, posit the existence of graded mnemonic information about an item. Evidence favoring 1 approach over the other has been mixed, suggesting the possibility that the mediation of recognition memory may be adaptable and influenced by other factors. We tested this possibility with 2 experiments that varied the semantic similarity of word targets and fillers. Experiment 1, which used semantically similar fillers, displayed evidence of continuous mediation (contrary to Kellen & Klauer, 2015), whereas Experiment 2, which used semantically dissimilar fillers, displayed evidence of discrete mediation. The results have implications for basic theories of recognition memory, as well as for theories of applied domains like eyewitness identification.
机译：两种广泛的方法表征了介导识别记忆的证据类型：离散状态和连续。离散状态模型提供了一个阈值的内存过程，提供有关项目的准确信息（它被检测到），或者失败，没有关于该项目的助记符信息。相比之下，连续模型，对项目进行评分助记符信息的存在。有利于1对另一个方法的证据已经混合，表明识别记忆的调解可能适应和受其他因素的影响。我们测试了这种可能性，其中2个实验可以改变单词目标和填充物的语义相似性。实验1使用语义相似的填料，显示连续调解的证据（与Kellen＆Klauer，2015），而实验2，其使用语义异常填充物，显示了离散调解的证据。结果对识别记忆的基本理论有影响，以及应用领域的理论，如目击者识别。

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