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Direct lactic acid fermentation: Focus on simultaneous saccharification and lactic acid production

机译:乳酸直接发酵:专注于同时糖化和乳酸生产

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摘要

In the recent decades biotechnological production of lactic acid has gained a prime position in the industries as it is cost effective and eco-friendly. Lactic acid is a versatile chemical having a wide range of applications in food, pharmaceutical, leather and textile industries and as chemical feedstock for so many other chemicals. It also functions as the monomer for the biodegradable plastic. Biotechnological production is advantageous over chemical synthesis in that we can utilize cheap raw materials such as agro-industrial byproducts and can selectively produce the stereo isomers in an economic way. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation can replace the classical double step fermentation by the saccharification of starchy or cellulosic biomass and conversion to lactic acid concurrently by adding inoculum along with the substrate degrading enzymes. It not only reduces the cost of production by avoiding high energy consuming biomass saccharification, but also provides the higher productivity than the single step conversion by the providing adequate sugar release.
机译:在最近的几十年中,乳酸的生物技术生产在行业中占据了重要地位,因为它具有成本效益和生态友好性。乳酸是一种通用化学品,在食品,制药,皮革和纺织工业中具有广泛的应用,并且是许多其他化学品的化学原料。它也用作可生物降解塑料的单体。生物技术生产优于化学合成,因为我们可以利用便宜的原材料,例如农用工业副产品,并且可以经济的方式选择性地生产立体异构体。同时糖化和发酵可以通过糖化淀粉状或纤维素生物质,并通过添加接种物和底物降解酶同时转化为乳酸来代替经典的双步发酵。它不仅避免了高能耗生物质糖化,从而降低了生产成本,而且通过提供足够的糖分释放,提供了比单步转化更高的生产率。

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