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Mycenaean Dimini in Context: Investigating Regional Variability and Socioeconomic Complexities in Late Bronze Age Greece

机译:背景下的迈锡尼·迪米尼(Mycenaean Dimini):调查青铜时代晚期希腊的区域变异性和社会经济复杂性

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Recent excavations at the Mycenaean town of Dimini in the Bay of Volos in Thessaly have led to the interpretation of this site by its excavator as the regional "palatial" administrative center. This article discusses the available archaeological evidence from all three known Mycenaean settlements in the Bay of Volos (Dimini, Kastro, and Pelkakia) and considers aspects of settlement pattern, architecture, artifact distribution, burial practices, and craft specialization in those settlements. In the analysis of the data, notions of different theoretical approaches are employed, such as heterarchy, power-sharing strategies, and factionalism, in addition to the traditional neo-evolutionary approach. The varied analytical perspectives of these interpretative models allow for a more complete understanding of the political organization and social change in the Bay of Volos during the Late Bronze Age and can expose regional variability in the Mycenaean world. It is argued that, based on present data, there is not sufficient archaeological evidence to suggest a central-place hierarchy in the Bay of Volos. Ideological, economic, and political power at both settlement and regional level was not concentrated in one source, as the conventional palatial model proposes, but was shared across different groups and sectors of society.
机译:色萨利沃洛斯湾迈锡尼人小镇迪米尼的最近发掘工作使该地点的挖掘机被解释为区域“宫殿”管理中心。本文讨论了沃洛斯湾(迪米尼,卡斯特罗和佩尔卡基亚)所有三个已知的迈锡尼定居点的可用考古证据,并考虑了这些定居点的定居模式,建筑,人工制品分布,埋葬方式和手工艺品专业化方面。在数据分析中,除了传统的新进化论方法外,还采用了不同理论方法的概念,例如层次结构,权力共享策略和派系主义。这些解释模型的不同分析视角可以使人们对青铜时代晚期沃洛斯湾的政治组织和社会变化有更完整的了解,并可以揭示迈锡尼世界的区域差异。有人认为,根据目前的数据,没有足够的考古证据表明沃洛斯湾具有中心地带的等级制度。在定居点​​和地区层面上,意识形态,经济和政治权力并不像传统的宫殿模型所建议的那样集中于一个来源,而是在社会的不同群体和部门之间共享。

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