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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of food, agriculture & environment >Suppression levels of crop pathogens and plants by extracts of medicinal plants containingchrysophanol and emodin
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Suppression levels of crop pathogens and plants by extracts of medicinal plants containingchrysophanol and emodin

机译:用含铬酚和大黄素的药用植物提取物抑制作物病原体和植物

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The objectives of this research were to determine suppression rates on rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae Cavara), sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn),anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes), Phytophthora capsici and Botrytis cinerea, and shoot and root lengths of plant species by using ethanolextracts from roots of four Polygonaceae species (Rheum palmatum, Polygonum cuspidatum, Rumex crispus and Polygonum multiflorum) and seedsof one Fabaceae species (Cassia obtusifolia L.),containing chrysophanol and emodin and to confirm whether contents in the five plant species arerelated to the suppression levels of above various pathogens and plants. Rice blast was completely suppressed by ethanol extract at 3% concentrationof Rheum palmatum roots. Other pathogens Phytophthora capsici, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, and Colletotrichum coccodes weresuppressed 100%, 94%, 89%, and 59% by 3% concentration of the Rheum palmatum extract, respectively. Rice blast was suppressed 84% and 90%by chrysophanol and emodin treatments (249 g/ml), respectively. Suppression rates on rice blast showed 69% and 52% by extracts at 5%concentrations of Cassia obtusifolia and Polygonum multiflorum, respectively, but showed low suppression in Polygonum cuspidatum and Rumexcrispus extracts. In addition, Rheum palmatum and Polygonum multiflorum extracts showed higher suppression rates in sheath blight, anthracnose,and Phytophthora capsici. Shoot and root lengths in cucumber and barley also showed higher inhibition rates in Rheum palmatum and Polygonummultiflorum extracts than those of Rumex crispus, Polygonum cuspidatum and Cassia obtusifolia L. Higher suppression rates on pathogens and plantsin Rheum palmatum and Polygonum multiflorum were related to higher total contents of crysophanol and emodin.
机译:本研究的目标是确定稻瘟病(Pyricularia Oryzae Cavara),鞘枯萎病(Rhizoctoniasolanikühn),炭疽病(Colletottrichum Coccodes),植物滴眼症和肉豆植物物种的植物物种的抑制率从四种聚糖糖糖膜(Rheum Palmatum,Polygonum Cividatum,Rumex Crispus和Polygonum Multiflorum)的根源,含甜菜酚和大蛋白的种子和种子,并确认五种植物物种中的含量是否抑制水平在各种病原体和植物上方。乙醇提取物完全抑制了米兰·棕榈树根的3%浓度。其他病原体Phytophthora Capsici,Botrytis Cinerea,Rhizoctoniasolanikühn和Collettrichum Coccodes分别在抑制100%,94%,89%和59%,分别浓度为3%的Rheum Palmatum提取物。 Chrysophanol和大黄素处理(249g / ml)抑制了稻瘟病84%和90%。稻瘟病抑制率分别在5%浓度的Cassia optusifolia和Polygonum Multiflorum的提取物中显示出69%和52%,但在Polygonum Cuspidatum和Rumexcrispus提取物中显示出低抑制。此外,Rheum Palmatum和Polygonum Multiflorum提取物在Sheath Blight,Anthracnose和Phytophthora Capsici中显示出更高的抑制率。黄瓜和大麦中的枝条和根长度也显示出大的棕榈泥和多谷蛋白提取物中的抑制率高于Rumex Crispus,Polygonum Cuspidatum和Cassia oderusifolia L.较高的病原体和植物棕榈树和多糖瘤的较高抑制率与较高的总含量有关Crysophanol和大蛋白。

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