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Comparison of Different Swabs for Sampling Inorganic Gunshot Residue from Gunshot Wounds: Applicability and Reliability for the Determination of Firing Distance

机译:不同拭子的比较从枪伤的枪口锻炼中的无机枪支残留物:测定射击距离的适用性和可靠性

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摘要

Abstract This study concentrates on samples of bare pork skin, with and without bristles, and dried bovine ribs shot with a semi‐automatic pistol to find the best methodology and sampling surface in the search for inorganic gunshot residues ( IGSR ). Four quadrants of known surface areas were sampled at different distances from the bullet's hole with different swabs: tapes in graphite, Leukosilk? white tape, 3M? transparent tape, and a cotton swab to assess the technique able to collect the highest amounts of IGSR with the lowest contribution of the blank. The cotton swab wet in 10% HNO 3 gave the best results. The highest amounts of IGSR , measured by ICP ‐ OES and MS , were detected on a surface of 3‐cm radius from the bullet's edge. The amount of metals collected decreased with the firing distance between 20 and 60 cm. The procedure was efficient for sampling different tissues like skin and bones.
机译:摘要本研究专注于裸猪皮的样品,用刷毛,用半自动手枪射击干燥的牛肋,以寻找无机枪口残留物(IGSR)中的最佳方法和采样表面。 用不同拭子的子弹孔的不同距离在不同距离下抽出四次象限:胶带在石墨中,Leukosilk? 白带,3米? 透明胶带,棉签,评估能够收集最高量的IGSR的技术,坯料的最低贡献。 10%HNO 3湿湿的棉花拭子得到了最佳效果。 通过ICP - OES和MS测量的最多IGSR的IGSR被检测到从子弹边缘3厘米半径的表面上检测到。 收集的金属量随20至60厘米的烧制距离而降低。 该程序是有效的,用于对皮肤和骨骼等不同的组织进行抽样。

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