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Social determinants of children's health in urban areas in India.

机译:印度市区儿童健康的社会决定因素。

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摘要

Children of the urban poor in India suffer a much poorer health status than the urban non-poor, influenced to a large extent by social determinants. In this paper, National Family Health Survey-3 (2005-06) data were analyzed to assess the health status of urban poor children vis-a-vis the non-poor, and to identify the social determinants precipitating disparities. The analysis shows sharp disparity between child health indicators between urban poor and non-poor. Key findings include under-five mortality per thousand (urban poor 72.7 and non-poor 41.8) and children under-five underweight for age (urban poor 47% and non-poor 26.2%). Significant demographic and social correlates of child health in urban areas included poverty, gender, caste status, religion, mother's educational attainment, occupational status of parents, and women's autonomy in the household. They influenced different facets of child health, such as nutritional status and access to immunization.
机译:印度城市贫民的儿童比城市非贫困人群遭受更差的较差的健康状况,在很大程度上受到社会决定因素的影响。 本文在本文中,分析了国家家庭健康调查-3(2005-06)数据评估了城市贫困儿童的健康状况,并识别促进差距的社会决定因素。 该分析显示了城市贫困与非穷人的儿童健康指标之间的急阳。 主要调查结果包括千万下降的死亡率(城市贫困72.7和非贫困41.8)和5岁以下的儿童(城市贫困47%,非贫困人数26.2%)。 城市地区儿童健康的大量人口和社会关联包括贫困,性别,种姓状况,宗教,母亲的教育程度,父母的职业地位,妇女在家庭中的自主权。 它们影响了儿童健康的不同方面,如营养状况和免疫接种。

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