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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of health care for the poor and underserved >Cancer Mortality in the Mississippi Delta Region: Descriptive Epidemiology and Needed Future Research and Interventions
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Cancer Mortality in the Mississippi Delta Region: Descriptive Epidemiology and Needed Future Research and Interventions

机译：Mississippi Delta地区的癌症死亡率：描述性流行病学，需要未来的研究和干预措施

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摘要

The Delta Region is a federally designated, socioeconomically disadvantaged region of the United States covering 252 counties in eight states along the Mississippi River. The objective of this study is to describe the Region's cancer mortality burden. National Center for Health Statistics data were used to calculate age-adjusted mortality rates and rate ratios for the Delta Region for all cancers, lung, colorectal, breast (female), cervical, and prostate cancers. Rates were also calculated for comparison groups, and were stratified by gender, race, rurality, and socioeconomic status. The all-cancer mortality rate in the Delta Region was higher than all comparison groups across all stratifications. Higher rates were seen for cervical and colorectal cancer across comparison groups and stratifications. Delta Blacks had higher rates than Whites, and rural Delta residents had higher rates than their urban peers for most cancers. Further research and interventions should be conducted to elucidate and reduce these disparities.
机译：三角洲地区是美国联邦指定的社会经济上弱势地区，沿着密西西比河沿八个州占地252个县。本研究的目的是描述该地区的癌症死亡负担。国家健康统计数据中心用于计算所有癌症，肺，结直肠癌，乳腺（女性），宫颈和前列腺癌的δ区的年龄调整的死亡率和率比。还计算比较群体的利率，并由性别，种族，风险和社会经济地位分层。三角洲地区的全癌死亡率高于所有分层的所有比较群体。对比较组和分层的宫颈癌和结肠直肠癌的比率较高。三角洲黑人的税率比白人更高，而农村的居民对大多数癌症的城市同行具有更高的速率。应进行进一步的研究和干预措施，以阐明和减少这些差异。

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