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Prospective teachers' views on the use of calculators with Computer Algebra System in algebra instruction

机译:潜在教师对使用计算机代数系统在代数指令中使用计算器的看法

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Although growing numbers of secondary school mathematics teachers andstudents use calculators to study graphs, they mainly rely on paper-and-pencil whenmanipulating algebraic symbols. However, the Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) oncomputers or handheld calculators create new possibilities for teaching and learningalgebraic manipulation. This study investigated the views of Turkish prospective sec-ondary mathematics teachers on the use of advanced calculators with CAS in algebrainstruction. An open-ended questionnaire and group interviews revealed prospectiveteachers' views and beliefs about when and why they prefer three possible uses of CAS—black box, white box, or Symbolic Math Guide (SMG). The results showed that partici-pants mainly preferred the white box methods and especially SMG to the black boxmethod. They suggested that while the black box method could be used after studentsmastered the skills, the general white box method and SMG could be used to teachsymbolic manipulation.
机译:虽然越来越多的中学数学教师和特色,但是使用计算器来研究图表,它们主要依靠纸张和铅笔,当时管理代数符号。 但是,计算机代数系统(CAS)随机计算机或手持式计算器会为教学和学习武装操纵创造新的可能性。 本研究调查了土耳其潜在数学教师对使用CAS中的高级计算器的看法。 一个开放式调查问卷和小组访谈揭示了探讨者的观点和对何时以及为什么他们更喜欢CAS-Black盒子,白色盒子或符号数学指南(SMG)的三种可能用途的何时以及为何。 结果表明,术语主要优选白盒方法,尤其是黑豆腐方法。 他们建议,虽然在学生制作技能之后可以使用黑匣子方法,但是普通白盒方法和SMG可用于教学操纵。

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