首页> 外文期刊>American Entomologist >Biology, Identification, and History of the Light Brown Apple Moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Archipini) in California: An Example of the Importance of Local Faunal Surveys to Document the Establishment of Exotic Insects
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Biology, Identification, and History of the Light Brown Apple Moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Archipini) in California: An Example of the Importance of Local Faunal Surveys to Document the Establishment of Exotic Insects

机译:浅褐色苹果蛾的生物学,鉴定和历史,加利福尼亚州的Epiphyas postvittana(Walker)(鳞翅目:Tortricidae:Archipini):当地真菌调查对记录外来昆虫的重要性的例子

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The light brown apple moth (LBAM), Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), is a polyphagous species that is an important pest of apple, citrus, and grapes in Australia and New Zealand. The potential threat of LBAM to U.S. agriculture was recognized formally in1957 when this species was included in the pest alert series "Insects Not Known to Occur in the United States" of the Cooperative Economic Insect Report. Although LBAM was excluded from a list of the top 100 most dangerous exotic pests of concern to theUnited States in 1973, most regulatory entomologists have continued to cite this species in risk assessments. LBAM was first discovered in the United States at Berkeley, CA, in 2006. Pheromone trapping efforts in 2007-2009 by the California Department of Food and Agriculture and the U. S. Department of Agriculture revealed its presence in Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz,Solano, Sonoma, Ventura, and Yolo counties, California. Previous surveys in California over the past 40 years, for LBAM in particular and for Lepidoptera in general, covering a variety of habitats including most of the known geographical range of LBAM,failed to detect this species. These negative data provide circumstantial evidence that LBAM arrived in California only recently. We provide descriptions and illustrations to help identify this newly arrived pest, along with a history of its discovery.
机译:浅褐色苹果蛾(LBAM),Epiphyas postvittana(Walker),是一种多食性物种,是澳大利亚和新西兰的苹果,柑桔和葡萄的重要害虫。 LBAM对美国农业的潜在威胁在1957年被正式确认,当时该物种被纳入《合作经济昆虫报告》的虫害预警系列“美国不知道的昆虫”中。尽管LBAM在1973年被美国关注的前100种最危险的外来害虫中未包括在内,但大多数监管昆虫学家仍在风险评估中继续引用该物种。 LBAM于2006年在美国加利福尼亚州伯克利市首次发现。2007年至2009年,信息素诱捕工作由加利福尼亚州食品和农业部和美国农业部透露,其存在于马林(Loin)的阿拉米达(Coname Costa),洛杉矶,蒙特雷,纳帕,圣贝尼托,旧金山,圣华金,圣路易斯·奥比斯波,圣马特奥,圣芭芭拉,圣克拉拉,圣克鲁斯,索拉诺,索诺玛,文图拉和加利福尼亚州约洛县。在过去的40年中,加利福尼亚州对LBAM以及整个鳞翅目的调查都未能发现该物种,该调查覆盖了包括大多数已知LBAM地理范围在内的多种生境。这些负面数据提供了LBAM仅在最近才到达加利福尼亚的间接证据。我们提供描述和插图,以帮助识别这种新近到达的有害生物以及其发现历史。

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