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Decoding the encoding of functional brain networks: An fMRI classification comparison of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), independent component analysis (ICA), and sparse coding algorithms

机译:解码功能性大脑网络的编码:非负矩阵分解(NMF),独立分量分析(ICA)和稀疏编码算法的FMRI分类比较

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摘要

Background: Brain networks in fMRI are typically identified using spatial independent component analysis (ICA), yet other mathematical constraints provide alternate biologically-plausible frameworks for generating brain networks. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) would suppress negative BOLD signal by enforcing positivity. Spatial sparse coding algorithms (L1 Regularized Learning and K-SVD) would impose local specialization and a discouragement of multitasking, where the total observed activity in a single voxel originates from a restricted number of possible brain networks.
机译:背景:FMRI中的脑网络通常使用空间独立分量分析(ICA)来识别,但其他数学约束提供了用于生成脑网络的替代生物合理的框架。 非负矩阵分子(NMF)将通过强制阳性抑制负粗体信号。 空间稀疏编码算法(L1正常化学习和K-SVD)将施加本地专业化和多任务处理的呼吁,其中单个voxel中的总观察到的活动来自受限制的可能脑网络。

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