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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of nursing scholarship: an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing >A Positive Side of Deployment: Vicarious Posttraumatic Growth in U.S. Military Nurses Who Served in the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars
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A Positive Side of Deployment: Vicarious Posttraumatic Growth in U.S. Military Nurses Who Served in the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars

机译：部署的积极方面：在伊拉克和阿富汗战争中服役的美国军事护士中的替代性创伤性增长

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Abstract Purpose To describe vicarious posttraumatic growth in U.S. military nurses who served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Design A cross‐sectional descriptive design was used. Methods Respondents were asked to complete the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Core Beliefs Inventory (CBI), and six open‐ended write‐in questions as an electronic survey. Findings Appreciation of life and Personal strength were the strongest dimensions on the PTGI. This was also evident in participant responses to the open‐ended questions. The five dimensions of the PTGI were significantly correlated, indicating as growth increased in one dimension, growth increased in all dimensions. The CBI showed moderate to strong positive correlations with all items. Thus, the relationship between the total PTGI scores and the total CBI scores showed a strong, positive correlation, which indicated higher overall core belief scores associated with more growth in total PTGI scores. Conclusions This study provided initial evidence that some nurses who served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars experienced posttraumatic growth. While healthcare providers need to be educated about their vulnerability when exposed to trauma, they also need to be aware of potential growth when caring for casualties. Clinical Relevance Nurses preparing to serve in war, as well as those returning, need to pay attention to their physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual health. Following return from war deployment, the military services need to take deliberate and careful measures to ensure that no returning personnel “fall through the cracks” in getting the help they need.
机译：摘要目的，用于描述伊拉克和阿富汗战争所在的美国军人护士的替代术前增长。使用设计横截面描述设计。方法要求受访者完成核心生长库存（PTGI），核心信念库存（CBI），以及作为电子调查的六个开放式写入问题。调查结果升值和个人优势是PTGI最强大的尺寸。参与者对开放式问题的反应也很明显。 PTGI的五个尺寸显着相关，表明在一个尺寸中的生长增加，所有尺寸的生长增加。 CBI表现出与所有物品的强烈正相关性。因此，总PTGI分数与总CBI分数之间的关系显示出强烈的正相关，这表明了与总PTGI总分数的更高增长相关的总体核心信念评分。结论本研究提供了初步证据，即伊拉克和阿富汗战争所涉及的一些护士经历过创伤性增长。虽然医疗保健提供者需要在暴露于创伤时受过教育，但在关注伤亡时，他们还需要意识到潜在的增长。准备在战争中服务的临床相关护士，以及回归，需要注意他们的身体，心理，情感和精神健康。返回战争部署后，军事服务需要采取故意和仔细措施，以确保没有退货人员“通过裂缝”以获得所需的帮助。

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