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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of physical activity & health >Physical Activity in Public Parks of High and Low Socioeconomic Status in Colombia Using Observational Methods
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Physical Activity in Public Parks of High and Low Socioeconomic Status in Colombia Using Observational Methods

机译：使用观察方法在哥伦比亚高低社会经济地位公共公园的身体活动

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Background: Public parks are an important resource for the promotion of physical activity (PA). This is the first study in Colombia and the fourth in Latin America to describe the characteristics of park users and their levels of PA using objective measures. Methods: A systematic observation assessed sex, age, and the level of PA of users of 10 parks in an intermediate-size city in Colombia, classified in low (5 parks) and high (5 parks) socioeconomic status (SES). A total of 10 daily observations were conducted, in 5 days of the week during 3 periods: morning, afternoon, and evening. Results: In total, 16,671 observations were completed, recording 46,047 users. A higher number of users per park, per day, were recorded in high SES (1195) versus low SES (647). More men were observed in low-SES than high-SES parks (70.1% vs 54.2%), as well as more children were observed in low-SES than high-SES parks (30.1% vs 15.9%). Older adults in high-SES parks were more frequent (9.5% vs 5.2%). Moderate to vigorous PA was higher in low-SES parks (71.7% vs 63.2%). Conclusions: Low-SES parks need more green spaces, walk/ bike trails, and areas for PA. All parks need new programs to increase the number of users and their PA level, considering sex, age group, and period of the week.
机译：背景：公共公园是促进身体活动（PA）的重要资源。这是哥伦比亚和拉丁美洲第四次在拉丁美洲的第四次研究，以描述公园用户的特点及其使用客观措施的PA水平。方法：在哥伦比亚的中级城市中，系统观察评估性别，年龄和10个公园的PA水平，分类为低（5公园）和高（5公园）社会经济地位（SES）。在3个时期的一周中的5天内进行了总共10日观察结果：早上，下午和晚上。结果：总共完成了16,671个观察，录制了46,047个用户。每个公园每天的用户数量较多，在高SES（1195）与低SES（647）中记录。在低SE中观察到更多的男性比高SES公园（70.1％VS 54.2％），以及更多的儿童在低SES而不是高西氏公园（30.1％VS 15.9％）。高层公园的老年人更频繁（9.5％VS 5.2％）。低血清园中适中的PA更高（71.7％vs 63.2％）。结论：低层公园需要更多的绿地，步行/自行车道，以及PA的区域。所有公园都需要新的计划，以增加用户及其PA级别，考虑性别，年龄组和本周期间。

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