Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use in African American Parents and Their Children: A Panel Study

Frederick X. Gibbons; Meg Gerrard; Michael J. Cleveland; Thomas A. Wills; Gene Brody

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Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use in African American Parents and Their Children: A Panel Study

机译：非洲裔美国父母及其子女的感知歧视和物质使用：小组研究

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The relation between perceived racial discrimination and substance use was examined in a panel of 684 African American families, using the prototype–willingness model of adolescent health risk (F. X. Gibbons, M. Gerrard, & D. Lane, 2003). Discrimination was concurrently and prospectively related to use in the parents and the children (mean age = 10.5 years at Wave 1). The discrimination → use relation in the parents was mediated by distress (anxiety and depression). Among the children, the relation was mediated by distress as well as their risk cognitions (favorability of their risk images and their willingness to use) and the extent to which they reported affiliating with friends who were using substances. Each of these relations with discrimination was positive. In contrast, effective parenting was associated with less willingness and intention to use. Theoretical and applied implications of the results are discussed.

机译：在684名非洲裔美国家庭的小组中，使用了青少年健康风险的原型意愿模型，在684名非洲裔美国家庭专家组中审查了所感知的种族歧视和物质使用的关系歧视与父母和儿童在父母和儿童中使用同时和潜在相关的相关性（在波浪1的平均年龄= 10.5年）。歧视→父母的使用关系被痛苦（焦虑和抑郁）介导。在孩子们中，该关系是被痛苦和风险认知的介导（对风险形象的有利性及其愿意使用的意愿）以及他们向使用物质的朋友报告的程度。这些与歧视关系中的每一个都是积极的。相比之下，有效的育儿与利用的愿意和意图较少。讨论了结果的理论和应用的影响。

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《Journal of personality and social psychology》 |2004年第4期|共13页
作者
Frederick X. Gibbons; Meg Gerrard; Michael J. Cleveland; Thomas A. Wills; Gene Brody;
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作者单位

Iowa State University;

Iowa State University;

Iowa State University;

Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University;

University of Georgia;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类个性心理学（人格心理学）;
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机译：非洲裔美国父母及其子女的感知歧视和物质使用：小组研究
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机译：幼儿，学龄前儿童的父母的介入护理重点，重点是非洲裔美国人

Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use in African American Parents and Their Children: A Panel Study

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