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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychosomatic research >Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: a synthesis of research findings.
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Role of body dissatisfaction in the onset and maintenance of eating pathology: a synthesis of research findings.

机译：身体不满在食用病理发生中的作用：研究结果的合成。

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OBJECTIVE: Recent findings implicate body dissatisfaction in the development and maintenance of eating pathology. This paper reviews theory and empirical findings regarding the putative origins and consequences of body dissatisfaction because recent findings have not been synthesized or critically evaluated and because these findings have key etiologic and prevention implications. METHODS: A computer-assisted literature review was conducted to locate relevant prospective and experimental studies. RESULTS: There is evidence that perceived pressure to be thin, thin-ideal internalization and elevated body mass, but not early menarche, increase the risk for subsequent body dissatisfaction. There is also consistent support for the assertion that body dissatisfaction is a risk factor for eating pathology and that this relation is mediated by increases in dieting and negative affect. CONCLUSIONS: This review provides support for the claim that sociocultural processes foster body dissatisfaction, which in turnincrease the risk for bulimic pathology, and suggests that prevention and treatment interventions might be enhanced by focusing greater attention on body image disturbances.
机译：目的：最近的发现暗示了对吃病理学的开发和维持的身体不满。本文评估了有关身体不满的推定起源和后果的理论和实证调查结果，因为最近发现尚未合成或批判性评价，并且这些发现具有关键的病因和预防影响。方法：进行计算机辅助文献回顾，以定位相关的前瞻性和实验研究。结果：有证据表明，感知压力薄，理想的内化和体重升高，但不是早期初潮，增加后续身体不满的风险。还存在一致的支持，即身体不满是吃病理学的危险因素，并且这种关系是通过节食和负面影响的增加介导的。结论：本综述提供了对社会文化过程促进身体不满的索赔的支持，这在转盘释放病理学风险中，并表明通过重点关注身体图像干扰，可能会加强预防和治疗干预。

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