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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health dentistry >Undernutrition is associated with change in severe dental caries
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Undernutrition is associated with change in severe dental caries

机译：欠下与严重龋齿的变化有关

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Objectives To examine the association of baseline prevalence of thinness or stunting and the incidence of dental caries among preschool children in Liaoning Province, China. Methods Children were recruited from 15 kindergartens in Liaoning Province. A total of 772 children were assessed at baseline and follow-up. The mean age of children at baseline was 50.82 months, and the median follow-up time was 10.12 months. Anthropometric measurement, dental caries, and questionnaire were assessed overtime, whereas only baseline questionnaire was used in the data analysis.z-Score for body mass index (BMI)-for-age, weight-for-age, and height-for-age were calculated using World Health Organisation (WHO) Child Growth Standards. Dental caries was assessed according to the fifth WHO Basic Methods for Oral Health Surveys. The presence of pulpal involvement, ulceration, fistula, and abscess (pufa) were used to indicate severe dental caries in deciduous teeth. A structured questionnaire mainly based on the fifth WHO Oral Health Surveys was used to collect sociodemographic and behavior data. Logistic regression was constructed to assess the association between change in severe dental caries and prevalence of thinness and stunting. Results There was a positive association between prevalence of stunting and incidence of severe caries in the fully adjusted model [odds ratios 2.88; 95 percent confidence interval (CI): 1.01, 8.27]. Prevalence of thinness showed insignificant positive association with incidence of severe caries. Conclusions While undernutrition indicated by stunting appeared to be a risk factor for severe dental caries, it could also be a marker for other determinants of progress of dental caries including socioeconomic factors and lack of use of dental services.
机译：目的考察辽宁省学龄前儿童薄薄或衰退的基线患病率和迟钝和牙科龋病的发病率。方法是辽宁省15名幼儿园招募儿童。在基线和随访中评估了772名儿童。基线的平均年龄为50.82个月，中位后续时间为10.12个月。评估人体测量，龋齿和调查问卷，而仅在数据分析中使用基线调查表。 - 体重指数（BMI）的数据分析 - 年龄，体重和年龄较高使用世界卫生组织（世卫组织）儿童增长标准计算。根据第五个是根据口头健康调查的基本方法进行评估的龋齿。使用扶手，溃疡，瘘管和脓肿（PUFA）的存在来表示落叶牙齿的严重龋齿。结构化问卷主要基于口头健康调查的第五个用于收集社会渗目和行为数据。构建了物流回归，以评估严重龋齿变化与薄度和衰退的患病率之间的关联。结果完全调整模型中严重龋齿的衰退和发病率患病率之间存在正相关性[赔率比率2.88; 95％置信区间（CI）：1.01,8.27]。薄薄患病率显示出与严重龋的发病率微不足道的正相关性。结论虽然发育迟缓表明患者似乎是严重龋齿的危险因素，但也可能是其他决定因素的牙科龋进展的标志，包括社会经济因素和缺乏使用牙科服务。

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