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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of psychoactive drugs >Ayahuasca Users in Estonia: Ceremonial Practices, Subjective Long-Term Effects, Mental Health, and Quality of Life
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Ayahuasca Users in Estonia: Ceremonial Practices, Subjective Long-Term Effects, Mental Health, and Quality of Life

机译：爱沙尼亚的Ayahuasca用户：仪式做法，主观长期效果，心理健康和生活质量

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摘要

The study aims to describe ayahuasca users in Estonia and compare their mental health and quality of life to those of nonusers. Ceremonial practices, motivation for ayahuasca use, use-related experiences, and subjective consequences of use are described. We conducted a cross-sectional case-controlled study of thirty ayahuasca users and thirty nonusers matched by gender, age, and education. The participants completed questionnaires, standardized psychometric tests, and neuropsychiatric interviews. Ayahuasca use in Estonia occurred mainly in (neo)shamanic group ceremonies. The main motives for ayahuasca use were spiritual development, self-knowledge, and spiritual experiences. The users reported mostly positive subjective consequences of ayahuasca use for their health and life. However, some difficult experiences and adverse effects were reported. No abuse of ayahuasca or addiction to it was found. Screening test indicators of depression and anxiety were lower in the ayahuasca-using group. No deterioration of the mental health of ayahuasca users in comparison to nonusers was found. The participants perceive their use of ayahuasca as a spiritual practice with mostly favorable outcomes for their health and life. They also perceive ayahuasca use in Estonia as a reasonably safe and self-limiting form of spiritual practice.
机译：该研究旨在描述爱沙尼亚的Ayahuasca用户，并比较他们的心理健康和生命质量与非用户。仪式练习，描述了Ayahuasca使用，使用相关的经验和使用的主观后果。我们对三十岁的Ayahuasca用户进行了横断面案例控制研究，并符合性别，年龄和教育的三十个非用户。参与者完成了调查问卷，标准化的心理测量测试和神经精神科访谈。爱沙尼亚的Ayahuasca主要发生在（Neo）萨满群体仪式上。 Ayahuasca使用的主要动机是精神发展，自我知识和精神经历。用户报告了Ayahuasca用于健康和生活的主要主观后果。然而，报告了一些困难的经历和不良反应。没有发现滥用Ayahuasca或成瘾。筛查抑郁症和焦虑的试验指标在Ayahuasca使用组中较低。没有发现与非用户相比，Ayahuasca用户的心理健康恶化。与会者认为他们使用Ayahuasca作为他们的健康和生活的最有利的结果。他们还认为爱沙尼亚的Ayahuasca是一种合理安全和自我限制的精神练习形式。

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